Research and report statistics for one acute disease (covid-19) and one chronic disease (heart disease) in your local area (Florida). In your opinion, what kind of screening test would be more...

Research and report statistics for one acute disease (covid-19) and one chronic disease (heart disease) in your local area (Florida). In your opinion, what kind of screening test would be more acceptable, reliable, and would provide a better predictive value for the diseases you chose? Please elaborate on your answer and support with at least 4 scholarly references including the textbook.























Managerial Epidemiology: Cases and Concepts, 4th Edition MANAGERIAL EPIDEMIOLOGY Cases and Concepts STEVEN T. FLEMING, EDITOR FOURTH EDITION Copying and distribution of this PDF is prohibited without written permission. For permission, please contact Copyright Clearance Center at www.copyright.com HAP/AUPHA Editorial Board for Graduate Studies Erik L. Carlton, DrPH, Chairman West Virginia University Julie Agris, PhD, FACHE SUNY at Stony Brook Ellen Averett, PhD University of Kansas School of Medicine Kevin Broom, PhD University of Pittsburgh Lynn T. Downs, PhD, FACHE University of the Incarnate Word Laura Erskine, PhD UCLA Fielding School of Public Health Daniel Estrada, PhD University of Florida Diane M. Howard, PhD, FACHE Rush University LTC Alan Jones, PhD, FACHE US Army Ning Lu, PhD Governors State University Olena Mazurenko, MD, PhD Indiana University Kourtney Nieves, PhD, MSHS University of Central Florida Gwyndolan L. Swain, DHA Pfeiffer University Mary Ellen Wells, FACHE University of Minnesota James Zoller, PhD Medical University of South Carolina Copying and distribution of this PDF is prohibited without written permission. For permission, please contact Copyright Clearance Center at www.copyright.com Health Administration Press, Chicago, Illinois Association of University Programs in Health Administration, Washington, DC Copying and distribution of this PDF is prohibited without written permission. For permission, please contact Copyright Clearance Center at www.copyright.com Your board, staff, or clients may also benefit from this book’s insight. For information on quantity discounts, contact the Health Administration Press Marketing Manager at (312) 424-9450. This publication is intended to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold, or otherwise provided, with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. The statements and opinions contained in this book are strictly those of the authors and do not represent the official positions of the American College of Healthcare Executives or the Foundation of the American College of Healthcare Executives. Copyright © 2021 by the Foundation of the American College of Healthcare Executives. Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved. This book or parts thereof may not be reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher. 25 24 23 22 21 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Fleming, Steven T., 1950– editor. | Health Administration Press, issuing body. | Association of University Programs in Health Administration, issuing body. Title: Managerial epidemiology : cases and concepts / Steven T. Fleming, editor. Description: Fourth edition. | Chicago, Illinois : Health Administration Press ; Washington, DC : Association of University Programs in Health Administration, [2021] | Preceded by Managerial epidemiology : cases and concepts / Steven T. Fleming. Third edition. 2015. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “This book provides a comprehensive introduction to epidemiology and its use in healthcare management. It demonstrates, through real-world case studies and numerous examples, how the tools and principles of epidemiology can help managers make better-informed decisions”— Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2020018514 (print) | LCCN 2020018515 (ebook) | ISBN 9781640551961 (hardcover ; alk. paper) | ISBN 9781640551985 (epub) | ISBN 9781640551992 (mobi) | ISBN 9781640552005 Subjects: MESH: Epidemiologic Methods | Health Services Administration | Quality Assurance, Health Care | Cost–Benefit Analysis | Mortality | Population Health | Case Reports Classification: LCC RA651 (print) | LCC RA651 (ebook) | NLM WA 950 | DDC 614.4—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020018514 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020018515 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. ™ Acquisitions editor: Janet Davis; Manuscript editor: Lori Meek Schuldt; Project manager: Andrew Baumann; Cover designer: James Slate; Layout: Integra Found an error or a typo? We want to know! Please e-mail it to [email protected], mentioning the book’s title and putting “Book Error” in the subject line. For photocopying and copyright information, please contact Copyright Clearance Center at www.copyright.com or at (978) 750-8400. Health Administration Press Association of University Programs A division of the Foundation of the American in Health Administration College of Healthcare Executives 1730 M Street, NW 300 S. Riverside Plaza, Suite 1900 Suite 407 Chicago, IL 60606-6698 Washington, DC 20036 (312) 424-2800 (202) 763-7283 Copying and distribution of this PDF is prohibited without written permission. For permission, please contact Copyright Clearance Center at www.copyright.com To Alayne, my loving wife of 47 years, confidante, and consultant extraordinaire. Thank you for sharing my life with me. To a great mentor and brilliant theorist, Avedis Donabedian. Copying and distribution of this PDF is prohibited without written permission. For permission, please contact Copyright Clearance Center at www.copyright.com Copying and distribution of this PDF is prohibited without written permission. For permission, please contact Copyright Clearance Center at www.copyright.com vii BRIEF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ....................................................................................xvii Part I Concepts, Principles, and Applications ������������������������������������� 1 Chapter 1� An Introduction to Managerial Epidemiology ....................3 Steven T. Fleming Chapter 2� Population Health ...........................................................11 Steven T. Fleming Chapter 3� Infectious Disease Epidemiology .....................................29 Steven T. Fleming, Kathleen Winter, and Glyn G. Caldwell Chapter 4� Measuring and Interpreting Morbidity ............................61 Steven T. Fleming and F. Douglas Scutchfield Chapter 5� Healthcare Planning and Needs Assessment .....................85 Steven T. Fleming, F. Douglas Scutchfield, and Joel Lee Chapter 6� Quality of Care Measurement ........................................121 Steven T. Fleming and Sarah Wackerbarth Chapter 7� Mortality and Risk Adjustment ......................................149 Steven T. Fleming and F. Douglas Scutchfield Part II Epidemiology and Financial Management ���������������������������� 175 Chapter 8� Epidemiology and Healthcare Financial Management ..............................................................177 Teresa Waters and Karina Manz Chapter 9� Cost-Effectiveness Analysis ............................................207 Steven T. Fleming Copying and distribution of this PDF is prohibited without written permission. For permission, please contact Copyright Clearance Center at www.copyright.com viii Brief Contents Part III Evidence-Based Management and Medicine ������������������������ 231 Chapter 10� Case–Control Studies ....................................................235 Steven T. Fleming and Steven R. Browning Chapter 11� Cohort Studies ..............................................................257 Anna M. Kucharska-Newton, Steven T. Fleming, and John N. Lewis Chapter 12� Randomized Clinical Trials ............................................283 Taylor G. Estepp, Erin L. Abner, and Steven T. Fleming Chapter 13� Confounding, Effect Modification, and Bias ..................309 Steven T. Fleming Chapter 14� Clinical Epidemiology and Decision Making ..................327 Kevin A. Pearce, Steven T. Fleming, and F. Douglas Scutchfield Chapter 15� Epidemiology and Leadership ........................................367 Steven T. Fleming and James W. Holsinger Jr. Part IV Capstone Cases ��������������������������������������������������������������������393 Glossary......................................................................................................... 525 Appendix 1: Answers for End-of-Chapter Case Exercises ............................. 537 Appendix 2: Important Formulas ................................................................ 553 Index ............................................................................................................ 557 About the Contributors ................................................................................. 609 About the Editor ........................................................................................... 613 Copying and distribution of this PDF is prohibited without written permission. For permission, please contact Copyright Clearance Center at www.copyright.com ix DETAILED CONTENTS Acknowledgments