Redo problem 9 but with a rectangular aperture of 1cm by 2cm instead.
Assuming that there is 1,550 W of sunlight per square meter
incident on the surface of the earth and using 550nm as the wavelength of the light (although we know it is spread across the visible
spectrum from 400 to 700nm) use Example 1.2 and Equation 1.39
to analyze Archimedes’ “Death Ray.” Assume the optical components are 80% reflective and that the ships of the Roman fleet were
2km away. Assume the specific heat of spruce and pine is about
c ~ 2,300J/kg °C. You will also need to recall the equation for heat
is Q = mcΔT. Also assume the ignition temperature of wood is
about 200°C.
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