Re-read the article written by Eliza Mcphee “Lobster prices fall as Chinese demand dries up amid coronavirus epidemic - and the delicious crustaceans can be snapped up for just $33” published in Daily...

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Re-read the article written by Eliza Mcphee “Lobster prices fall as Chinese demand dries up amid coronavirus epidemic - and the delicious crustaceans can be snapped up for just $33” published in Daily Mail dated 4th February 2020 (Appendix) and consider the feedback you received from Part A. 1125 Words.


Then answer these questions as part of your response



  1. Explain graphically the key differences between the firms operating under perfectly competitive markets and monopolistically competitive markets. Based on your explanation, identify the market structure of the firm selling lobsters.

  2. Based on your identification of the market structure in (Q1) assume firms are in a break-even position. Illustrate graphically, the effect of coronavirus outbreak on the short-run position of a firm selling lobsters.


The framework for your answer should be to



  • Introduction

  • Identify the key issue in the questions provided

  • Analyse these key issues in the news article, within the context of the concepts discussed in the lectures and textbook

  • Use the appropriate economic model to illustrate the key issues graphically. Fully label the model and clearly indicate where changes occur

  • Explain the model and discuss the outcome

  • Conclusion

  • Provide the list of references used in answering the questions.


Part B will be assessed on your illustration and identification of the market, your explanation of the short-run position of the market and writing and formatting. 1125 Words






NEWS ARTICLE



Lobster prices fall as Chinese demand dries up amid coronavirus epidemic - and the delicious crustaceans can be snapped up for just $33


Daily Mail
Eliza Mcphee
4th February 2020



https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7963755/Lobster-prices-fall-Chinese-market-shuts-amid-coronavirus-epidemic.html


Australians can buy lobster for as little as $33 as prices fall due to demand dropping from China in the wake of the coronavirus epidemic.


China is one of the biggest buyers of Western Australia's rock lobster but due to the closure of the Chinese live animal trade, fishing industries are fearing the worst.


There are now tonnes of the crustacean sitting in holding tanks, forcing industries to sell them at reduced prices.


The Geraldton Fishermen's Cooperative (GFC) were expecting the Chinese New Year period to be their busiest time with around 50 to 60 tonnes of lobster being handled each day.


But CEO Matt Rutter said they have taken a massive blow in the wake of the market closure and fear it will be some time before it reopens.


Lobsters that once sold for $48 are now selling for $15 less.


We are estimating that we have a month's worth of western rock lobster that we will continue to sell out of WA,' Mr Rutter told the ABC.


He said there was a few hundred tonnes that had been shipped before the market shut down - with the western rock lobster making up a large proportion.


Mr Rutter said that despite the low prices for consumers, staff and fishermen within the industry were at a loss.


'Because we don't have product flowing through the door, we don't have trucks driving or people at the depots receiving … a lot of the staff that would normally be carrying that out have unfortunately been told to stand down until the product starts flowing again,' he said.


'It's not just the fishers who are hurting, but everyone who relies on the industry for income.'


GFC can hold 220 tonnes of lobster in refrigerated seawater storage tanks that keep them from four to six weeks.


Mr Rutter said the industry will continue to use other international markets like Japan and the USA.


There have been 12 confirmed cases of coronavirus in Australia, and more than 17,000 cases and 360 deaths globally.


Daily Mail





Answered Same DayOct 19, 2021ECON1010

Answer To: Re-read the article written by Eliza Mcphee “Lobster prices fall as Chinese demand dries up amid...

Soma answered on Oct 29 2021
156 Votes
Introduction:
Several industries across Australia are being impacted by COVID -19. The fishing industry especially the lobster industry in Australia has been worst hit by the outbreak of pandemic. The industry is likely to be heavily impacted because the profitability of the industry largely depends on the export demand. Australia has a strong export demand for the seafood that includes lobsters in the global market particula
rly in China. The disruptions in international trade amid corona virus has significantly affected the industry. The global health crisis and its associated measures have caused huge disruptions in international trade that makes it difficult for the Australian exporters to get their high valued rock lobsters in the market. The lack of export demand has contributed a sharp fall in lobster prices. The revenue and the profit margin are expected to experience a massive decline in the next two years. (IBISWorld, 2020)
Key issue:
Lobster industry in Australia is in acute crisis today. Australian lobsters have a strong export demand and China is the key export market. But due to the outbreak of Corona virus, China has closed the live animal trade that significantly affects the fishing industry in Australia. As a result, China’s demand for Australian Lobsters has massively dropped in the wake of corona virus epidemic. Several tones of lobsters are stranded unsold forcing them to sell at a very lower price. The lobsters that were sold before Corona at $48 are now being sold at $15 or even less. As a result, the fishermen as well as many others who are relying on the fishing industry for their livelihood are at a huge loss today. As the largest export market of China has been closed down amid COVID 19, Australia is trying to make use of other international markets like Japan and USA. (MCPHEE, 2020)
Market structure of lobster industry:
The characteristics of Lobster industry resembles the perfectly competitive market. The firms that are selling the lobsters are operating under the perfectly competitive market. There are many buyers and many sellers and the Lobster market does not have any entry barriers. Al the sellers sell the homogeneous type of rock lobsters. Since there are many sellers in the Lobster market, none of them enjoy any market power. They cannot determine the price rather the fisherman act as price takers where the market dictates the price. With the given market price, Lobster producers determine the profit maximizing quantity. The demand curve facing by the lobster fisherman is horizontal or perfectly elastic. Due to strong demand especially the export demand from China, the Australian fishermen can earn attractive profit in the short run but due to free entry and exit they can earn only normal profit in the long run. We can explain this with the help of economic model. When the fishermen enjoy lucrative profit in the short run, other firms enter in the industry resulting a rightward shift of the market supply curve. The entry of other firms reduces the market price of lobsters and erodes the profit of the existing producers. Again, when the producers start losing the money, many fishermen tend to exit the industry. The market price is likely to rise after the exit of the producers. The entry and exit of the fishermen will continue until the market price of lobsters comes at the break even point. All the fishermen in the lobster industry will operate at the breakeven point and earn zero economic profit. (SCHWARTZ, 2013)
Difference between perfect competition and monopolistic competition:
It is interesting to note that while lobster market is operating under perfect competition with homogeneous product, the restaurants that use lobsters in their menu are operating under monopolistically competitive market. When the restaurants use lobsters and prepare different items then the product no longer remains homogeneous, they become a differentiated product. The restaurant market also has some entry barriers though there are many buyers and many sellers in the market. Since they are selling differentiated products, they enjoy some market power and facing a downward sloping demand curve. So the perfectly competitive firms and the monopolistically competitive firms, in the context of lobster...
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