Question:: dont dont post existing one strict warning skip if not known A new architecture, with N layers, is proposed. User application at the top layer generates a message of M bytes. At each layer,...

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Extracted text: Question:: dont dont post existing one strict warning skip if not known A new architecture, with N layers, is proposed. User application at the top layer generates a message of M bytes. At each layer, an H bytes header is added. The second layer of that architecture also adds T bytes trailer. In this architecture, the message M is not divided into smaller packets at any layer. • What is the size of the final message (in bytes) transferred by the lower layer? • If we consider the headers and trailers to be an overhead, what is the percentage of such overhead to the total size of the final message?