QUESTION 15 What type of claim is "calcium builds strong bones andteeth"? Structure/Function claim Health Claim Nutrient Claim Preliminary health claim 1 points QUESTION 16 A chronic...



QUESTION 15


What type of claim is "calcium builds strong bones and teeth"?


















Structure/Function claim



Health Claim



Nutrient Claim



Preliminary health claim



1 points


QUESTION 16


A chronic nutrition-related disease that can also be related to genetic factors is


















cancer



osteoporosis



obesity



All of these choices are correct



1 points


QUESTION 17


The risk of developing a specific genetic disease is high if you have more than one first-degree relative with the disease, especially if the disease occurred before age 50 to 60 years.












True



False



1 points


QUESTION 18


Overnutrition can lead to excess stores of nutrients


True


False


1 points


QUESTION 19


The ABCDE's of Nutritional Assessment include all of the following EXCEPT


















antrhopometric assessment



biochemical assessment



clinical assessment



drug testing



1 points


QUESTION 20


The main dietary sources of carbohydrates are _______


















fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans



chicken, fish, beef, eggs



dairy products



herbs, spices, and nuts



1 points


QUESTION 21


Which of the following is a red flag that signals poor nutritional advice?


















Article in peer-reviewed journal quoted



Person with Master's Degree in nutrition quoted



Promise of a quick fix and/or too good to be true



Follow-up studies supporting a double-blind research study



1 points


QUESTION 22


Alcohol is a source of energy that has a physiological fuel value of ______ kcal per gram.


















9



7



4



0



1 points


QUESTION 23


A health problem NOT associated with low intake of fruits and vegetables is ________.


















colon cancer



liver disease



cataracts



lung cancer



1 points


QUESTION 24


Which is true about saturated fats?





















Saturated fats raise blood cholesterol



Saturated fats tend to be solid at room temperature



Many animal fats are rich in saturated fats



Saturated fats provide 9 kilocalories per gram



All of these statements are true



1 points


QUESTION 25


A factor that plays a major role in food choices in North America is


















hunger



cost



lack of restaurants



lifestyle and culture



1 points


QUESTION 26


A person genetically predisposed to a diet-related disease can do little to delay the onset of the disease.


True


False


1 points


QUESTION 27


Trans fatty acids are found mostly in deep-fried foods, cookies, crackers, stick margarine, and shortening.


True


False


1 points


QUESTION 28


The human body contains more of this nutrient than any other nutrient


















fat



protein



carbohydrates



water



1 points


QUESTION 29


Major chronic diseases, such as heart disease, certain cancers, and cirrhosis of the liver may be related to ________.


















eating a healthy diet



eating a poor diet



exercising regularly



taking nutritional supplements



1 points


QUESTION 30


Vitamins are an important nutrient because they _______


















are a source of energy (fuel)



help enzymes to function



are significant component of important molecules, e.g., hemoglobin



are building blocks for tissue in the body



1 points


QUESTION 31


An example of anthropometric assessment is _________.


















analyzing compounds in the blood



assessing the ability to walk



measuring skinfold thickness



taking a medical history



1 points


QUESTION 32


A vital component of the body, acting as a solvent, lubricant, temperature regulator, and transport medium for waste material, is ________.


















fat



carbohydrate



protein



water



1 points


QUESTION 33


Which element is found in protein, but not in carbohydrates?


















Nitrogen



Carbon



Hydrogen



Oxygen



1 points


QUESTION 34


Macronutrients are needed in _______ quantities in the diet


















gram



milligram



microgram



megagram



1 points


QUESTION 35


The leading cause of death in the United States is ________.


















heart disease



homocide



suicide



cancer



1 points


QUESTION 36


The most common micronutrient deficiencies worldwide are ________.


















vitamin C, vitamin A, and iron



iron, vitamin D, and calcium



vitamin C, calcium, and iron



vitamin A, iron, and iodine



1 points


QUESTION 37


Foodborne illnesses are relatively rare occurrences, affecting only about 5% of the world's population annually.


True


False


1 points


QUESTION 38


Foods that are most likely to be contaminated with
Listeria monocytogenes
include ________.


















soft cheeses and deli meats



undercooked shellfish and water



gravy and beef



raw produce and eggs



1 points


QUESTION 39


Improper canning of foods can result in serious foodborne illness caused by the ___________ bacterium.



















Escherichia coli




Salmonella




Clostridium botulinum




Listeria monocytogenes



1 points


QUESTION 40


Populations disproportionately affected by food insecurity, hunger, and malnutrition include ________.


















young children and women



working adults



teenagers



All of the responses are correct



Nov 11, 2021
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