Question 1) Why WACC cannot be used as a discount for calculating the value of a merger and acquisition for the first few years of the analysis? Question 2) When calculating the value of a target...

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Question 1)


Why WACC cannot be used as a discount for calculating the value of a merger and acquisition for the first few years of the analysis?




Question 2)


When calculating the value of a target for acquisition, why do different acquirers arrive at different valuations for the target?




Question 3)


Calculate the cost of unlevered equity if the cost of equity is 20%, the cost of debt is 7%, and the capital is 50% equity and 50% debt.




Question 4)


Calculate the cost of funds or WACC if the cost of equity is 20%, the cost of debt is 7%, and the capital is 50% equity and 50% debt. The tax rate is 40%.




Use the following information for Questions 5 through 8




Suppose we are planning to buy a company with the following forecasts:

























Year



1



2



3 & afterwards



FCF



$5 million



$ 5.5 million



3% constant growth rate



Debt level



$50 million



$35 million



Constant debt to equity ratio. Capital will be 50% debt and 50% equity, wd
= ws
= 0.5.




The cost of debt is 5%


The cost of equity is 20%


The tax rate is 40%


The company has 15 million shares outstanding


The current stock price is $2.05


The company is currently holding no financial assets.


The company has $3,000,000 in debt.


WACC, the cost of capital, is equal to 11.5%


RSU, the cost of unlevered equity, is equal to 12.5%




Question 5)


Calculate the value of the debt tax shield.




Question 6)


Calculate the horizon value of the target.




Question 7)


Calculate the value of operations.




Question 8)


What is the highest offer price we can make? Is the acquisition feasible?




Question 9)


Why do the target’s free cash flows vary from one acquirer to another?




Question 10)


What are the main disadvantages of the payback method for evaluating projects?



Answered Same DayFeb 27, 2021

Answer To: Question 1) Why WACC cannot be used as a discount for calculating the value of a merger and...

Khushboo answered on Feb 27 2021
143 Votes
Solution 1:
WACC is the weightage average cost for all of the sources of finance of the current company
. Generally, the companies use the WACC to determine the minimum required rate of return on their investments which are financed based on current sources of finance and WACC is calculated based on current sources of finance. In case of merger and acquisition, the target company may have completely different capital structure and different required rate of return. So, the current WACC cannot be used as a discount rate for calculating the value of merger for first few years due to different capital structure of acquirer and target company.
Solution 2:
The different acquirers use different assumptions and valuation methods for target company due to which the they arrive at different valuations for target company. For example, the acquirers may use different discount rates for calculating the present value of future cash flows, different inflation rate, different cash inflows and outflows due to which the valuation of each...
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