Qualitative and Quantitative Methods Part I Research Scenario Research Method Tool Methodology Rationale You are interested in exploring factors related to whether immigrants in your city are fearful...

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Answered 3 days AfterMay 14, 2021

Answer To: Qualitative and Quantitative Methods Part I Research Scenario Research Method Tool Methodology...

Parul answered on May 17 2021
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Qualitative and Quantitative Methods
Part I
Below are six research scenarios. Identify the most effective and efficient research method (experimental/quasi-experimental design, correlational, causal comparative, case study, observation/field research, evaluation, existing data — select one), primary data collection tool (survey, questionnaire, interview, focus groups, etc. — select one), type of
data (qualitative or quantitative — select one), and rationale for each research scenario. Do not merely repeat your choices in the rationale section, but instead explain why you chose the methods you did and support your rationale with citations to your scholarly sources within the table.
    Research Scenario
    Research Method
    Tool
    Methodology
    Rationale
    You are interested in exploring factors related to whether immigrants in your city are fearful of reporting crime to the police.
    Observational/ Field Research
    Interviews and Focus Groups
    Qualitative
    In order to comprehend the factors which are related to immigrants in the city requires to dig deeper in the surface. Immigrants are already are minorities and reserved in sharing their fears especially for police procedures. Hence, it is only through various observational and field research that one is able to perform in-depth research on this topic
    You would like to see the effect of recent social media campaigns by the local police department on community member’s attitudes about the police.
    Correlational
    Interviews
    Qualitative
    Understanding the effect of social media as well as the campaigns in the local police department on the attitude of community members can be best understood by Interviews. By the virtue of conducting the interviews various correlational can be identified that throw light of the impact of social media on the attitudes
    The local jail administrator is interested in testing the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with inmates and wants to compare outcomes for those inmates assigned to receive CBT with outcomes for those who do not receive it.
    experimental/quasi-experimental design
    Surveys and Questionnaire
    Quantitative
    In order to compare the effectiveness of CBT with the inmates and compare it with those who don’t have CBT can be best explained by Experimental and Quasi-Experimental design.
    The administrator for the state’s juvenile justice system has asked you to examine the data from the department’s risk assessment instrument to see if it accurately predicts youths’ risk to reoffend.
    existing data
    survey
    Quantitative
    In order to study the administration of Juvenile Justice System it is imperative to understand the existing data and identify the patterns that can help to predict the future.
    In the wake of the COVID pandemic, there have been concerns about the proper implementation of health and safety guidelines in prisons in your state. You decide to fully examine this at the prison with the largest virus outbreak in the state.
    Case Study
    Survey and Focus Groups
    Qualitative
    In order to study the impact of COVID pandemic on the jail and prisons, one needs to evaluate the existing data and further conduct the research through surveys and focus groups.
    The local school board is interested in determining whether parents at each elementary, middle, and high school in the district are in favor of offering virtual options for their children to attend school. Your results need to be representative of parents across the district and by school level.
    Evaluation
    Survey and Focus Groups
    Quantitative
    In order to understand how parent in general are inclined to virtual learning options demands evaluations of data. For instance, how many parents are purchasing virtual learning for the children and then conducting surveys to know more about the context. Truly, this a quantitative method.
Part II
QUALITATIVE STUDY REVIEW
Select one peer-reviewed criminal justice study in which the authors used...
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