Prompt 1: Explain in detail the pathogenesis of DM ( Diabetes Mellitus) Type 1 & 2 and DKA (Diabetic ketoacidosis). Prompt 3:Describe treatments that would be used for DM and DKA. Patient Jolene...

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Case of Jolene
Prompt 1
As Jolene is overweight, this overweight increases the levels of NEFA, hormones, glycerol, proinflammatory materials, cytokines, and other substances responsible for the onset of insulin resistance. Diabetes develops as a result of insulin resistance and impaired cell function. As Jolene has type 2 diabetes, in this condition, insulin resistance is accompanied by compensatory hyperinsulinemia, preceded by gradual beta-cell dysfunction, which culminates in hyperglycemia and decreased insulin secretion (Abdel-Moneim, Bakery & Allam 2018).
However, type 1 diabetes mellitus is caused by the autoimmune damage of endocrine pancreatic cells; the pathogenesis is deemed idiopathic in such a context. Additionally, insulin deficiency, elevated insulin counter-regulatory hormones, and subsidiary insulin resistance result in hyperglycemia, ketosis, dehydration, as well as...