Problem 3. Pheonix Company’s 2015 master budget included the following fixed budget report. It is based on an expected production and sales volume of 15,000 units. PHOENIX COMPANY Fixed Budget Report...




Problem 3.


Pheonix Company’s 2015 master budget included the following fixed budget report. It is based on an expected production and sales volume of 15,000 units.


PHOENIX COMPANY


Fixed Budget Report


For Year Ended December 31, 2015











Sales


Cost of goods sold:


Direct materials


Direct labor


Machinery repairs (Variable cost)


Depreciation-Equipment- straight-line


Utilities ($45,000 is variable)


Plant managers salaries


Gross Profit


Selling expenses:


Packaging


Shipping


Sales salaries (fixed annual amount)


General/Adm. Expenses:


Advertising Expense


Salaries


Entertainment expense


Income from operations







$975,000


225,000


60,000



300,000



195,000



200,000




75,000


105,000


250,000




125,000


241,000


90,000




$3,000,000











1,955,000


1,045,000





430,000






456,000


$159,000










Required




  1. Classify all items listed in the fixed budget as variable or fixed. Also determine their amounts per unit or their amounts for the year, as appropriate.




  2. Prepare flexible budget for the company at volumes of 14,000 and 16,000 units.




  3. The company’s business conditions are improving. One possible result is a sales volume of 18,000 units. The company president is confident that this volume is within the relevant range of existing capacity. How much would operating income increase over the 2015 budgeted amount of $159,000 if this level is reached without increasing capacity?




  4. An unfavorable change in business is remotely possible; in this case, production and sales volume for 2015 could fall to 12,000 units. How much income (or loss) from operation would occur if sales volume falls to this level?



Jun 09, 2022
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