Problem 2 (Stacks): Consider the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, which is stated as follows: Every positive integer greater than 1 can be written uniquely as a prime or as the product of two or...


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Problem 2 (Stacks): Consider the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, which is stated as follows:<br>Every positive integer greater than 1 can be written uniquely as a prime or as the product of two<br>or more primes, where the prime factors are written in order of nondecreasing size. We want to<br>use a stack to read a number and print all of its prime divisors in descending order. For example,<br>with the integer 2100, the output should be:<br>7 5 5 3 2 2<br>1. Write an algorithm, called Prime_Factorization, which accepts a positive integer greater<br>than 1, and generates its prime factorization according to the above-mentioned theorem.<br>[Hint: The smallest divisor greater than 1 of any integer is guaranteed to be a prime.]<br>2. Propose a stack class to accommodate this prime decomposition. It should have at least<br>two member functions: One to compute the prime factorization of an integer, and one to<br>print all corresponding prime divisors in descending order.<br>3. Give an implementation of all member functions defined in the above stack class.<br>

Extracted text: Problem 2 (Stacks): Consider the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, which is stated as follows: Every positive integer greater than 1 can be written uniquely as a prime or as the product of two or more primes, where the prime factors are written in order of nondecreasing size. We want to use a stack to read a number and print all of its prime divisors in descending order. For example, with the integer 2100, the output should be: 7 5 5 3 2 2 1. Write an algorithm, called Prime_Factorization, which accepts a positive integer greater than 1, and generates its prime factorization according to the above-mentioned theorem. [Hint: The smallest divisor greater than 1 of any integer is guaranteed to be a prime.] 2. Propose a stack class to accommodate this prime decomposition. It should have at least two member functions: One to compute the prime factorization of an integer, and one to print all corresponding prime divisors in descending order. 3. Give an implementation of all member functions defined in the above stack class.

Jun 05, 2022
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