Problem #1 In the financial crisis of 2008, the issue of securitization was paramount. What is securitization? How does it work? A simple explanation from the mortgage industry is sufficient. Problem...

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Problem #1
In the financial crisis of 2008, the issue of securitization was paramount. What is securitization? How does it work? A simple explanation from the mortgage industry is sufficient.
Problem #2
Briefly describe the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 and its eventual repeal. Was it a good idea or bad?
Problem #3
Name three rating agencies and describe their role in making capital markets efficient. Also, explain how GAAP should also contribute to market efficiency.
Problem #4
Do a net search for Fischer Black’s article titled “Noise” published in 1986. Please read the paper and prepare a few paragraphs of how “noise” impacts the functioning of markets today.



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Problem #1 In the financial crisis of 2008, the issue of securitization was paramount. What is securitization? How does it work? A simple explanation from the mortgage industry is sufficient. Problem #2 Briefly describe the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 and its eventual repeal. Was it a good idea or bad? Problem #3 Name three rating agencies and describe their role in making capital markets efficient. Also, explain how GAAP should also contribute to market efficiency. Problem #4 Do a net search for Fischer Black’s article titled “Noise” published in 1986. Please read the paper and prepare a few paragraphs of how “noise” impacts the functioning of markets today.






Problem #1 In the financial crisis of 2008, the issue of securitization was paramount. What is securitization? How does it work? A simple explanation from the mortgage industry is sufficient. Problem #2 Briefly describe the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 and its eventual repeal. Was it a good idea or bad? Problem #3 Name three rating agencies and describe their role in making capital markets efficient. Also, explain how GAAP should also contribute to market efficiency. Problem #4 Do a net search for Fischer Black’s article titled “Noise” published in 1986. Please read the paper and prepare a few paragraphs of how “noise” impacts the functioning of markets today.
Answered Same DayDec 23, 2021

Answer To: Problem #1 In the financial crisis of 2008, the issue of securitization was paramount. What is...

Robert answered on Dec 23 2021
121 Votes
Answer #1
Securitization is the process of converting assets into securities (financial instruments which can be
traded in fin
ancial markets). The assets which can be securitized include loans like loans (cars or
houses) and items which have an associated future cash flow such as credit card payments or car
rentals.
For eg there is a mortgage company, which has many mortgages secured by claims against various
properties. These are illiquid assets but have an expected future cash flow associated with them. The
company bundles these individual mortgages into a mortgage pool, which serves as a collateral for a
mortgage backed security (MBS). These can be then issued by a third-party financial company or by
the originator bank. Thus, a new security is created, which is backed up by the claims against the
mortgagors' assets. Since this can be traded on the secondary mortgage market, it adds liquidity to this
asset group.
Answer #2
The Glass-Steagall Act (1933) prohibited the commercial banks from taking up the role of investment
banks, which meant commercial banks were not allowed to underwrite securities and the investment
banks were prohibited to engage in the business of receiving deposit. This act was a response to the
failure of nearly 5,000 banks which...
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