Prior to the end of WWII, guidelines for research ethics were established a. by the Nuremberg Code. b. by the APA Ethics Code. c. by the National Research Act and the Belmont Report. d. There were no...

Prior to the end of WWII, guidelines for research ethics were established

a. by the Nuremberg Code.

b. by the APA Ethics Code.

c. by the National Research Act and the Belmont Report.

d. There were no guidelines. Individual researchers were presumed to establish their own ethical guidelines.