Assessment Task – Tutorial Questions Unit Code: HI5003 Unit Name: Economics for Business Assignment: Tutorial Questions Due: Week 13 Weighting: 50% Purpose: This assignment is designed to assess your...

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Answered Same DayOct 11, 2021HI5003

Answer To: Assessment Task – Tutorial Questions Unit Code: HI5003 Unit Name: Economics for Business Assignment:...

Soma answered on Oct 13 2021
152 Votes
Question 1: Week 2 Question 1, (7 marks)
a.
Debra and Sam are the two individuals producing two goods: Cakes and Cookies.
Debra can produce 12 cakes in 4hrs but Sam can produce 6 cakes is 4 hrs.
Debra can make more cakes than Sam thus having an absolute advantage in
cake production.
On the other hand, Debra can 16 cookies in 4hrs here as Sam can make 12 cookies in 4 hrs.
Debra can produce more cookies than Sam thus having an absolute advantage in cookies production.
b.
For comparative advantage, we have to calculate the opportunity cost.
If the opportunity cost of producing a good for an individual is lower than the other, then only he can enjoy comparative advantage on that good.
Opportunity cost the forgone cost- it shows how much one good has to be foregone in order to produce the other.
Debra’s forgone cost for cake production = 16/12 = 1.33 cookies
Debra’s forgone cost for cookies production = 12/16= 0.75 cakes
Sam’s opportunity cost for producing cake= 12/6= 2 cookies
Sam’s opportunity cost for producing cookies =6/12= 0.5 cakes
The following table illustrates the opportunity cost of cakes and cookies for both the individual:
    
    Cake
    Cookie
    Debra
    1.33
     0.75
    Sam
    2
    0.5
c)
The above table shows that
Debra enjoys comparative advantage in cake production because of lower opportunity cost.
Sam enjoys comparative advantage in cookies production because of lower opportunity cost.
When they concentrate to produce only one product then Debra will produce 12 cakes
Sam will produce 12 cookies.
Question 2: Week 3 Question 2, (11 marks)
a) Q*
P*
Price of ice cream
SS
A
DD
Quantity of ice cream
Ice cream Market
The above figure depicts the equilibrium in ice cream market. Equilibrium point occurs at the point where the demand curve and the supply curve intersect to each other. A is the equilibrium point.
Equilibrium price for ice cream = P*
Equilibrium quantity for ice cream = Q*
Ice cream Market
SS’
Price of ice cream
SS
B
P**
A
P*
DD’
DD
Q*
Q**
Quantity of ice cream
Two events occur simultaneously:
1. Demand curve for ice cream shifts to the right for the weather to become unseasonably hot
2. Supply curve shifts to the left due to higher wages.
All else equal, the economy will reach to a new equilibrium point B, which is the intersection point of DD’ and SS’. New equilibrium Price =P**
New equilibrium quantity = Q**.
The fall in supply combined with an increase in demand will cause the price to rise from P* to P**. But the change in quantity depends on the relative magnitude of the shift of demand and supply.
In the above graph, since demand shifts at a greater...
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