Answer To: HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION HA2032 Corporate and Financial Accounting Individual...
Sarabjeet answered on Sep 27 2021
Corporate and Financial Accounting
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Contents
Part A 3
Select the latest annual report of two ASX listed companies for the last three years period. Please read the balance sheet carefully and complete the following tasks: 3
(i) What items have been recorded under the owners' equity section? Clearly explain your understanding of each item recorded under the owner equity section. 3
Dexus Property Group 3
Goodman Group 3
(ii) Explain the movement in each item recorded under the owner equity section with the reason 4
Dexus Property Group 4
Goodman Group 4
(iii) What items have been recorded under the liabilities section? Clearly explain your understanding of each item. 5
Dexus Property Group 5
Goodman Group 5
(iv) Explain the movement in each item recorded under liabilities section with reason. 6
Dexus Property Group 6
Goodman Group 6
(v) Briefly explain the relative advantages or disadvantages of each source of the fund each of your selected companies is using. 7
Part B 8
Abstract 8
Introduction 8
Compliance and Reporting 8
Small& Large Proprietary Company 8
Reporting & Non- Reporting Entity 9
Conclusion 10
References 11
Part A
Select the latest annual report of two ASX listed companies for the last three years period. Please read the balance sheet carefully and complete the following tasks:
(i) What items have been recorded under the owners' equity section? Clearly explain your understanding of each item recorded under the owner equity section.
In the equity, various contents are recorded in the owner's equity section. The two companies that chose to do this exercise are Dexus Property Group and Goodman Group.
Dexus Property Group
The items in the Dexus property group are; ordinary face value/accounting value; therefore, this is the stock value proposed by the company charter, so the face value is usually insufficient. The next item is retained earnings; this is the revenue retained by the company after paying dividends to shareholders (Anderson, Hobson and Sommerfeldt, 2019). Revaluation of the reserve; usually shows whether the value of the stock has exceeded the current value (also known as the remainder). Provisioning money; the amount approved by the board of directors for a particular topic (such as stock repurchase).
Goodman Group
Goodman Group has the same items in the owner's equity section; like ordinary face value/vehicles; retained earnings; revaluation reserves and other grants. Moreover, there are other projects, such as; cumulative translation adjustments/unrealized. EXCH. Obtained; therefore, this reflects the change, which is the loss and return normally caused by the volatility of foreign exchange exchanges over the years (Bernard, Abdelgadir and Belkhir, 2015). Unrealized profit and loss securities; this is the gain or loss of the investment value, mainly due to the increase in the calculated market value. (Accounting for accumulated other comprehensive income)
(ii) Explain the movement in each item recorded under the owner equity section with the reason
Dexus Property Group
The Dexus attribute group has four items in the Dexus attribute group. In the past three years, the face value/holding value of common stock has been increasing. Growth increased from 5.91 billion to 7.35 billion, due to increased inventories and company growth. On the other hand, the undistributed profits in the past three years have also increased from 2.37 billion to 4.34 billion, which comes from the profits of enterprises, because this is the profit retained after shareholders pay dividends (Blume, 2019). The changed project is a revaluation reserve; it has maintained steady growth over the past three years and has reached 42 million so far. Therefore, it reflects that the stock has not exceeded its value, which is why the revaluation reserve keeps the figure unchanged for three years. Finally, there is a reserve fund, which is a reserve approved by the board for a specific reason; in three years, it has increased from 6 million to 15.5 million, an increase of 15.6 million, which technically shows that every year The amount approved for different purposes.
Goodman Group
The Goodyear Group has other projects in the owner's equity that will be discussed, although they do not differ in the value and movement of each project. Ordinary stock face value / carrying value; in the past three years, this value has been stable at 8.03 billion, because the value of stocks in the past three years is the same. On the other hand, undistributed profits increased from 321.4 million to 2.09 billion, because the company has performed well in the past few years even after paying dividends to shareholders (Carey, Potter and Tanewski, 2014). In the past three years, the “accumulated...