Please give this to Prince Garg

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Please give this to Prince Garg


FINC 330 Project Description Use CUMMINCS Research Project Part 2 This project is closely aligned with the Course Outcomes and Finance Program Objectives.  Completion of this project can be used as part of a portfolio to show potential employers the student is skilled at performing company valuations and financial statement analysis and can be included on the student's resume. Bond and Stock Performance Analysis OBJECTIVE In this part of the project you are to assume to have been hired to join a team serving as an internal financial analyst to THE COMPANY. Your client plans to invest in bonds and (or) stocks issued by THE COMPANY (Cummins). In part 6 of the assignment you are asked to provide some recommendations to THE COMPANY’S management. Cummins for this part of the project must have bonds listed on the website http://finra-markets.morningstar.com/BondCenter/Default.jsp. To find the information on bonds, click on Search in the middle of the screen (under Market Center Bond Guide), under Quick Search type the Issuer Name and the Symbol, and click SHOW RESULTS. SUGGESTED WEBSITES www.morningstar.com - To find the information for your company you need to type the stock symbol in the Quotes window to get into the company’s page. http://finra-markets.morningstar.com/BondCenter/Default.jsp - To find the information on bonds, click on Search in the middle of the screen (under Market Center Bond Guide), under Quick Search type the Issuer Name and the Symbol, and click SHOW RESULTS. https://markets.businessinsider.com/bonds. To find the information on bonds, scroll down the page, type the name of the company in the window under Bond Finder, and click SEARCH. www.marketwatch.com  -To find the information for your company you need to type the stock symbol in the Search window to get into the company’s page. www.money.cnn.com  -To find the information for your company you need to type the stock symbol in the Search window to get into the company’s page. www.finance.yahoo.com - To find the information for your company you need to type the stock symbol in the Search window to get into the company’s page. www.nyse.com – Click on Data, then click on Stocks (under Quotes), and type the name of the company or the stock symbol in the window “Keyword or symbol” to get into the company’s page. www.nasdaq.com - To find the information for your company you need to type the stock symbol in the Search window to get into the company’s page. Company’s websites   YOUR SPECIFIC ASSIGNMENT Using the information from the websites the student will develop evaluation of bond and stock performance for Cummins. (The evaluation portion will total 85% of the assignment grade)   -1—Introduction (3% of the project grade)- The paper should begin with a short introduction that explains the purpose of the paper, and provides an overview of the contents that follow (one short paragraph).  -2- The financial leverage ratios (15% of the project grade) a) Find the financial leverage ratios for THE COMPANY assigned for you of the project for the last 3-5 years in the Internet. Present these ratios as the table(s) in your project. You can find these ratios in the Internet or calculate them. If you use published ratios you must indicate that and cite their source. · Debt-to-assets ratio (Debt ratio) · Debt-to Equity ratio · Interest Coverage ratio (the Times Interest Earned) b) Write (about) 1 page of the analysis of the ratio results. In your analysis you should answer the following questions. Please explain your answer to each question. How is THE COMPANY financing its assets? Discuss how much risk is associated with the financial structure the company? How can this risk be measured? Please explain. -3- Collect and evaluate the data about bond performance of the assigned company. (20% of the project grade). The information on bonds can be found on the website http://finra-markets.morningstar.com/BondCenter/Default.jsp. To find the information on bonds, click on Search in the middle of the screen (under Market Center Bond Guide), under Quick Search type the Issuer Name and the Symbol, and click SHOW RESULTS. Another useful website on bond information is https://markets.businessinsider.com/bonds. To find the information on bonds, scroll down the page, type the name of the company in the window under Bond Finder, and click SEARCH. Important: Copy the quotations of two bonds issued by Cummins that contain the Price. Present these quotations in your project. 1. What were the last prices of the bonds (listed in the Last Sale column)? Assume that par value of the bond is $1,000. How much the investor will pay for the bond if he/she purchased the bond at the Price listed in the Last Sale column. Show your work in your project. 2. Assume that par value of the bond is $1,000. Calculate the annual coupon interest payments. Show your work in your project. 3. Assume that par value of the bond is $1,000. Calculate the current yield of the bonds. Show your work in your project. 4. How much is the YTM listed in quotations of the bonds (in the Last Sale column - Yield) (no calculations are required for this question? 5. Write a 1-2 page of the analysis of the bonds. In your analysis you should answer the following questions. Please explain your answer to each question. a) If you are going to buy a bond issued by THE COMPANY, which bond would you choose? Why? b) Are these bonds callable? If the bonds that you chose are callable (non-callable), will it change your decision to buy them? c) If you are an investor who is looking for a bond to invest in, are you going to buy a bond that you chose? Take a look at the balance sheet and income statement of the company. What data or ratios support your decision to buy this bond or not? You may want to incorporate the results of the Research Project Part 1, as well as the results of the financial leverage ratios to answer this question. You should develop a specific recommendation, with supporting rationale for the investor to explain your answer. -4- Collect and evaluate the data about stock performance of the assigned company for the last one year. (Totally 30% of the project grade). 1) Find the market ratios for the company for the last 1-3 years and its major competitor for the last year in the Internet. (15% of the project grade) · Price/Earnings ratio · Market/Book ratio (also called (Price/Book ratio) · Earnings per share · Dividends per share · Other market ratios on your choice These ratios are available on www.morningstar.com > Company’s page – under Valuation, Financials, and under Dividends You can find these ratios in the Internet or calculate them. If you use published ratios you must indicate that and cite their source. a. Present the market ratios as the table(s) in your project. b. Write about 1 page of analysis of the market ratio results that you found. Compare the market ratio results against the industry or main competitor. In your report please answer the question: Are the common stockholders receiving an adequate return on their investment? c. Compare the P/E ratio of your company with the industry average or 5-year average. Is the stock overvalued, undervalued, or properly valued? Why?  d. In accordance with your findings, is it reasonable to buy the stock? Please explain your answers. -2) Analysis of the historical stock prices trend for the last year. (15% of the project grade) a. Collect and evaluate the data about stock prices of the assigned company for the last one year for the company and its major competitor. b. Create the chart(s) using the stock price chart tools on the websites or Excel. Present the chart(s) in your project. c. Write about 0.5 page of analysis the historic stock prices trend for the last year. In accordance with your findings, is it reasonable to buy the stock? Why? Please explain your answer. -5- Develop a specific recommendation, with supporting rationale for the COMPANY’S management - Think about the financial strategy of the company, how to best balance Cummins financial leverage to optimize shareholder wealth going forward taking into consideration the company's current market position, credit rating, dividend policy, etc.  (12% of the project grade). -6- Reflection - the students should write a paragraph in their own words reflecting on what they learned from the assignment and how they think they could apply what they learned in the workplace. (5% of the project grade). PRESENTATION OF PAPER AND WRITING (15%) of the project grade): -Organization, Format and Presentation of Paper including the Title page, Introduction, Body, and Summary. Each section of the paper must begin with a sub-heading. Please use the sub-headings included in the assignment (4% of the project grade) Use of Tables, Figures and Other Graphics to Summarize and Support Analysis Presented in the Paper (3% of the project grade) Logical and Smooth Flowing Transitions and Relationships among Sections of the Written Report (3% of the project grade) Research Sources and Significance of Research Information and Data, Use of APA Citation Methodology (5% of the project grade) FINC 330 Research Project Part 2 Rubric
Answered 3 days AfterJun 29, 2022

Answer To: Please give this to Prince Garg

Prince answered on Jul 02 2022
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FINC 330 Project Descriptions
Research Project Part 2
Bond and Stock Performance Analysis
(Cummins Inc. (CMI))
Hem Rendall
Department and University Name
02nd July 2022
Introduction:
The purpose of this research project is to place myself in the position of a team member who was recently recruited by Cummins Inc. In order to understand how
Cummins finances its assets as well as the risk connected to the firm's financial structure, the accounting ratios of a company are examined during the past three to five years. This research will also assess the company's bond & stock performance and speculate as to why it either got better or worse over time. Additionally, this project will aid in doing the firm's valuations & financial statement analysis. Performance of the organisation will also be compared to its competitors.
The Financial Leverage ratios
    Particular
    30-Dec-21
    30-Dec-20
    30-Dec-19
    30-Dec-18
    Debt-to-assets ratio
     0.19
     0.23
     0.21
     0.24
    Debt-to Equity ratio
     0.18
     0.22
     0.19
     0.16
    Interest Coverage ratio
     25.78
     24.38
     27.00
     25.15
Table 1: Financial Leverage Ratios of Cummins Inc. (Source: Yahoo Finance)
Given that Cummins's debt ratios appear to be lower than they were in the past and that the company still has billions in cash & short-term investments available for use in the business, we may conclude that the company is doing a good job of financing its assets.
Interest coverage ratio of the company has remained more than 20 times in all the last 4 years, this means that the company has service its interest obligations upto 20 times from its earnings from operations.
Particularly when investing in a big firm like Cummins, bonds come with a number of risks to think about, including interest rate risk, inflationary & liquidity risk, reinvestment risk, and bond credit/default risk.
Bonds issued by the corporation are utilised as issued debts in order to raise money. The key tenet is that, based purely on its prospects, cash flows, and profitability, the company will be able to repay those bonds. Due to the substantial danger of the company's low profitability, there is a great deal of risk involved with the bonds that the corporation has issued. According to Table 1, Cummins' debt to equity ratio decreased from 2019 to 2020, indicating that the ratio of total debt to total shareholder equity is now lower than it was previously. This is a result of the business's decision to refrain from using debt as a means of supporting Cummins' expansion. Additionally, between 2020 and 2021, Cummins' debt to assets ratio improved, indicating that a bigger proportion of its assets were not financed with debt. Instead, the business looked into novel approaches and developed concepts that increased revenue.
Bond performance of Cummins Inc
    Bond #
    Issuer Name
    Symbol
    Coupon
    Maturity
    Ratings
    Last Sale
    
    
    
    
    
    Moody's®
    S&P
    Price
    Yield
    Bond 1
    CUMMINS INC
    CMI3671559
    6.75%
    02/15/2027
    A2
    A+
    $112.93
    3.74%
    Bond 2
    CUMMINS INC
    CMI4052629
    3.65%
    10/01/2023
    A2
    A+
    $100.60
    3.03%
Table 2: Quotations of two bonds issued by Cummins (Source: Mornigstar)
1. Last price of the Bonds was $112.93 of Bond 1 and $100.60 of Bond. If face value of bond is $1000, then for Bond 1, investor will have to pay $1129.3 ($112.93/100*1000) and for...
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