Australia unveils $11.4 billion stimulus to curb coronavirus impact Despite only affecting about 120 people in Australia so far, economists are expecting the widening epidemic to cause a recession in...

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Answered Same DayJul 22, 2021HC1072

Answer To: Australia unveils $11.4 billion stimulus to curb coronavirus impact Despite only affecting about 120...

Komalavalli answered on Jul 26 2021
140 Votes
Demand and Supply
a) Determinants of market demand for goods and services during outbreak of corona virus are Income of the people, Price of goods and services, Preference of consumer.
Income of the people: Several people lost their jobs due to lockdown imposed by Australian government to control the spread of corona virus. This leads to lack of income among se
veral individual. Decrease in income will cause decrease in demand for goods and services.
Price of goods and services: The event will cause price of necessary goods such as food, mask and medical equipment to increase due to mismatch between supply and demand in the market, whereas price for other goods and services such as car, clothing etc will fall due to lack of demand in these markets.
Preference of consumer: Consumer preference shifted towards food and medical equipments due to the outbreak of corona virus.
Consumer preferences shift towards personal protective equipment purchase even though there is a fall in real income and increase in price of the product. Therefore total demand for personal protective equipment increases during corona virus outbreak.
b) Determinants of market supply for goods and services during outbreak of corona virus depends on the expectation of demand for their products, price of inputs, number of suppliers, government policies and regulations.
Expectation: Producers will increase their supply when they predict their demand for their product might increase in near future. They will decrease their supply when they predict their demand for their product might decrease in near future
Price of inputs: If input price decreases the producer will increase their supply and reduce their supply when input price increases.
Number of supplier: Increase in number of supplier will lead to increase in product supply whereas decrease in supplier leads to decrease market supply of output.
Government policies and regulations:
If the policies favour the production such as tax cut, providing subsidies will increase the supply of output whereas unfavourable policies and tight government regulations will lead to decrease in supply of output.
Medical equipment producers expected the demand for those product increases, price of labor inputs (wage) decreases as there are large number of people left unemployed due to lack of business activities in the economy. Supplier in this industry increases compared with the situation before the outbreak of corona virus. Government policies are favored towards the production of medical equipments. Therefore total market supply of medical equipment production increases.
c) There is an urge for personal protective equipment like protective mask, surgical gowns etc among people and government in order to take care COVID affected patients and to prevent other people from getting affected by this disease. Due to this situation supplier has more market power compared to consumer. Currently demand for medical equipments is higher in the nation. Productions of these equipments are slow due to destruction in supply chain of raw materials. Therefore there is shortage in supply of medical equipment in the country.
d) A product is said to be inelastic demand when an increase in price does not affect the demand for product in greater manner. In order to protect people themselves from corona virus or to recover from COVID 19 they have to depend on personal protective equipments. So irrespective of price of this personal protective equipment people tend to buy them to protect themselves. Hence the price elasticity demand for personal protective equipment is said to be inelastic. In this...
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