pediatrician wants to determine the relation that may exist between a​ child's height and head circumference. She randomly selects 5 children and measures their height and head circumference. The data...





pediatrician wants to determine the relation that may exist between a​ child's height and head circumference. She randomly selects 5 children and measures their height and head circumference. The data are summarized below. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (f) below.























Height​ (inches), x


27.527.5


27.7527.75


25.525.5


2525


2626




Head Circumference​ (inches), y


17.517.5


17.617.6


17.117.1


16.916.9


17.317.3




are summarized below. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (f) below.
























Height​ (inches), x


27.527.5


27.7527.75


25.525.5


2525


2626




Head Circumference​ (inches), y


17.517.5


17.617.6


17.117.1


16.916.9


17.317.3








​(a) Treating height as the explanatory​ variable, x, use technology to determine the estimates of
beta 0β0

and
beta 1β1.




beta 0β0almost equals≈b 0b0equals=

​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)


beta 1β1almost equals≈b 1b1equals=

​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)


​(b) Use technology to compute the standard error of the​ estimate,
s Subscript ese.




s Subscript eseequals=

​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)


​(c) A normal probability plot suggests that the residuals are normally distributed. Use technology to determine
s Subscript b 1sb1.




s Subscript b 1sb1equals=


​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)

​(d) A normal probability plot suggests that the residuals are normally distributed. Test whether a linear relation exists between height and head circumference at the
alphaαequals=

level of significance. State the null and alternative hypotheses for this test.


Choose the correct answer below.






A.



Upper H 0H0​:

beta 0β0equals=0



Upper H 1H1​:

beta 0β0not equals≠0







B.



Upper H 0H0​:

beta 0β0equals=0



Upper H 1H1​:

beta 0β0greater than>0







C.



Upper H 0H0​:

beta 1β1equals=0



Upper H 1H1​:

beta 1β1not equals≠0



Your answer is correct.




D.



Upper H 0H0​:

beta 1β1equals=0



Upper H 1H1​:

beta 1β1greater than>0






Determine the​ P-value for this hypothesis test.



​P-valueequals=

​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)

What is the conclusion that can be​ drawn?







A.



RejectReject

Upper H 0H0

and conclude that a linear relation
existsexists

between a​ child's height and head circumference at the level of significance
alphaαequals=



Your answer is correct.




B.



RejectReject

Upper H 0H0

and conclude that a linear relation
does not existdoes not exist

between a​ child's height and head circumference at the level of significance
alphaαequals=







C.



Do not rejectDo not reject

Upper H 0H0

and conclude that a linear relation
does not existdoes not exist

between a​ child's height and head circumference at the level of significance
alphaαequals=







D.



Do not rejectDo not reject

Upper H 0H0

and conclude that a linear relation
existsexists

between a​ child's height and head circumference at the level of significance
alphaαequals=






​(e) Use technology to
construct

a​ 95% confidence interval about the slope of the true​ least-squares regression line.


Lower​ bound:

Upper​ bound:

​(Round to three decimal places as​ needed.)

​(f) Suppose a child has a height of 26.5 inches. What would be a good guess for the​ child's head​ circumference?


A good estimate of the​ child's head circumference would be

inches.

​(Round to two decimal places as​ needed.)

Jun 08, 2022
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