Page 1 CRICOS Provider No. 00103D Assessment 1 ITECH 7400 IT Service Management and Professional Culture Name Ethical Discussion Forum Purpose The purpose of the critique is to help students develop a...

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Page 1 CRICOS Provider No. 00103D Assessment 1 ITECH 7400 IT Service Management and Professional Culture Name Ethical Discussion Forum Purpose The purpose of the critique is to help students develop a knowledge of ethics. Timelines and Expectations Percentage Value of Task: Post 1 (10%) + Post 2 (5%) = 15%. Post 1 – Ethical Theories 1 and 2 – Due: Week 4 – Friday 10, April 2020, 4:00 pm. Post 2 – Professional Ethics – Due: Week 6 – Friday 24, April 2020, 4:00 pm. Minimum time expectation: This task will take approximately 20 hours to complete. Learning Outcomes Assessed The following learning outcomes are assessed by completing this assessment: K1 – K4, S1 and A1. Assessment Details Case Study Robotic surgery sounds like the ultimate in safe, efficient and effective 21st-century health care. Instead of a surgeon's potentially fallible human hand, you have a robot with its precision-built mechanical arms able to perform micro-accurate procedures on tissues deep within the body. With robot-assisted surgery, the surgeon sits at a nearby console with a 3D view of the surgical site. Computer technology translates their hand movements into precise manoeuvres of the instruments. If the surgeon's hand develops a tremor, the computer system knows to ignore it. Page 2 CRICOS Provider No. 00103D The technology also means surgeons can use finer instruments that cause less damage to the body. In turn, this should reduce blood loss and the need for blood transfusions - and mean that patients recover more quickly. With this kind of promise, little wonder that multi-million-pound robot machines are performing ever more operations across Britain. The technology, which was first used in 2000, is employed increasingly in intricate surgery such as hysterectomy, gallbladder removal and repair of damaged heart valves. But while for many patients robot surgery will have been entirely smooth, the technology is not risk-free. And leading experts are now voicing growing fears about its safety and effectiveness, warning of a growing human toll. Good Health has learned of one particularly alarming case in which a man suffered grievous injuries from a robotic procedure that nearly killed him when it went wrong. The patient, who can't be named for legal reasons, was suffering from prostate cancer and recently had his prostate gland removed by keyhole surgery using robot technology. His solicitors say the remote camera attached to the robot arm damaged the man's bowel, leading to severe infection, organ failure and cardiac arrest (Nash, 2013). Ethical dilemma: To what extend are IT professionals responsible for the surgery accuracy of robots they program? Requirements This is an individual task. Students are required to write two (2) forum posts in moodle which provide an analysis of an ethical dilemma associated with robotic assisted surgery from a software developer’s perspective. • Post 1: In post one (1) students should provide an answer to the ethical dilemma through the lens of each of the ethical theories presented in lectures. These include utilitarianism, deontology, social contract theory, character-based ethics1. The post should be approximately two to three pages long (800-1200 words). It should contain a brief overview of each of the four ethical theories, and a discussion and proposed solution for the dilemma, from each of the four ethical theoretical viewpoints. The discussion should show an analysis and synthesis of research undertaken and your own ideas. • Post 2: In post two (2) students will apply ACS code of ethics2 in order to solve the ethical dilemma. The post should be approximately one page long (300-500 words). The discussion should show an analysis and synthesis of research undertaken and your own ideas. Each post should contain a bibliography containing authentic academic literature. Post 1 (approximately 6–10 references), and Post 2 (approximately 4–8 references). Gather these references from various sources such as the Internet, assigned textbooks and readings etc. For assistance with in-text referencing and formatting your reference list in APA format, see the link to General Guide to Referencing provided. 1 Select two (2) virtues 2 Select one (1) ACS element Page 3 CRICOS Provider No. 00103D A quality post will include an introduction and conclusion and demonstrate a synthesis of content, knowledge, skills and ideas acquired from lectures, tutorials and academic authors. For assistance in writing blog posts: https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=how+to+write+a+university++post&view=detail&mid=0CF 938FF24F90465FAB50CF938FF24F90465FAB5&FORM=VIRE Academic Presentation Blogs should be presented in accordance with: • General Guide to Writing and Study Skills: http://federation.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/190044/General-Guide-to-Writing- and-Study-Skills.pdf • Assignment Layout and Appearance Guidelines: https://federation.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/190043/General-Guide-to-Layout- and-Appearance.pdf Referencing • General Guide to Referencing: https://federation.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/313328/FedUni-General-Guide-to- Referencing-2016ed.pdf Submission This task will be marked by the course coordinator, lecturer and/or tutors. Students will be required to submit an electronic copy of their post via Moodle. Students are encouraged to keep a copy in MS Word. Feedback Feedback and marks will be provided in Moodle. Marks will also be available in FDL Marks. Plagiarism Plagiarism is the presentation of the expressed thought or work of another person as though it is one's own without properly acknowledging that person. You must not allow other students to copy your work and must take care to safeguard against this happening. More information about the plagiarism policy and procedure for the university can be found at http://federation.edu.au/students/learning-and-study/online-help-with/plagiarism Please refer to the Course Description for information regarding late assignments, extensions, and special consideration. A reminder all academic regulations can be accessed via the university’s website, see: http://federation.edu.au/staff/governance/legal/feduni-legislation https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=how+to+write+a+university++post&view=detail&mid=0CF938FF24F90465FAB50CF938FF24F90465FAB5&FORM=VIRE https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=how+to+write+a+university++post&view=detail&mid=0CF938FF24F90465FAB50CF938FF24F90465FAB5&FORM=VIRE http://federation.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/190044/General-Guide-to-Writing-and-Study-Skills.pdf http://federation.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/190044/General-Guide-to-Writing-and-Study-Skills.pdf https://federation.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/190043/General-Guide-to-Layout-and-Appearance.pdf https://federation.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/190043/General-Guide-to-Layout-and-Appearance.pdf https://federation.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/313328/FedUni-General-Guide-to-Referencing-2016ed.pdf https://federation.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/313328/FedUni-General-Guide-to-Referencing-2016ed.pdf Page 4 CRICOS Provider No. 00103D Marking Criteria/Rubric Assessment Criteria Marking Scale Poor Excellent 1 5 Outline of theory 0 Discussion 0 Application and recommendations 0 Academic presentation – writing and layout 0 Referencing and bibliography 0 Total Mark [25 marks] 25.0 Total Worth [10%] + [5%] 10.0
Answered Same DayApr 06, 2021ITECH7400

Answer To: Page 1 CRICOS Provider No. 00103D Assessment 1 ITECH 7400 IT Service Management and Professional...

Deepti answered on Apr 08 2021
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Post 1:
Utilitarianism is a theory in the form of consequentialism which differentiates right from wrong by keeping the focus on outcomes (Business, 2020). It promotes that the ethical choice produces greatest good for the benefit of large count in the society. The theory best accounts for costs and benefits thus consi
dered as the approach most commonly used for moral reasoning in healthcare business.
The principle of utilitarianism offers a relatively straightforward technique to decide the course of action which is morally right for the ethical dilemma of this case. All the possible courses of actions are identified along with their harms and benefits for all those impacted by those actions. Finally, the action that offers greatest benefits after accounting for costs is chosen. However, utilitarianism comes with its limitation of failing to consider justice as a factor in establishing a course of action which may produce excellent benefits like in this case.
The risks involved in robotic surgery are rarely told to the prospective patients. Surgeons performing robotic surgeries do not receive tactile responses that come from cutting directly into patient’s tissue which increases the risk of fatality by hitting other nearby organs. The IT professionals may not be held responsible for failures in robotic surgery thus limiting the consideration for justice. But it is an ethical responsibility to develop the robots with conceptual integrity or unity of design towards specific surgery. The programming concept should involve the development team and the chief programmer should be responsible for decisions related to designing which outline the system. The chief programmer should strictly supervise the functions of programming, testing, debugging and documentation of the system.
Deontology is another theory that works on a set of rules to differentiate the right and wrong. These rules include don’t lie, don’t steal, don’t cheat. This theory can be applied in a very simple manner by expecting people to follow rules and perform duties accordingly. This theory weighs the costs and benefits of course of action (which involves majorly following the pre-set rules) in order to avoid uncertainty and subjectivity (Alexander, 2016). In contrast to utilitarianism, deontology theory deduces the morality of choices by criteria which is not in line with the consequences that those choices may produce. This theory may result into unacceptable outcomes due to a course of action. In the current scenario, if the IT professional learns the programming specifications of the robot do not exactly match the requirement of a specific surgery and that a specific robotic surgery might be fatal for the patient, she can discuss the consequences with the surgeon and cancel the surgery. But mostly, IT professionals are not included in such decision-making process and it is against the professional code of ethics to break into the system to abort the operation. However, in letting the surgery to happen, the patient may suffer irreparable loss. Therefore, although it is simple to apply, but it disregards the possible consequences of certain course of action while recognizing the right and...
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