Assessment Task – Tutorial Questions Unit Code: HC1072 Unit Name: Economics and International Trade Assignment: Tutorial Questions 2 Due: 11:30pm 19th June 2020 Weighting: 25% Purpose: This assignment...

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Answered Same DayJun 11, 2021HC1072

Answer To: Assessment Task – Tutorial Questions Unit Code: HC1072 Unit Name: Economics and International Trade...

Alomita answered on Jun 13 2021
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Week 6
Question 2
Ans :
Oligopoly is an imperfect market competition which has few competing firms. There are some natural and man-made barriers to entry and are important part of the explanation of the persistence of profits in many oligopolistic industries. Bellow mentioned are some the
barriers to entry:
1. Brand Proliferation
Diversification and altering the characteristics of an existing product or service is the key to enter an oligopoly market competition. The existing brand discourages the entry of new firms. The larger the number of differentiated products sold by existing oligopolists, the smaller the market share available to a new firm entering with a single new product.
2. Marketing and advertising
Existing firms can create entry barriers by imposing significant fixed costs on new firms trying to enter the market. Marketing and advertising serves the useful function of informing the buyers about their product USP. It is essential to make its targeted customers aware of the new products and services. Advertising and marketing incurs huge fixed costs , set-costs, campaigning and other costs.
3. Product innovation and new technologies
Existing products or services may be protected by patents and copyright laws by the prevailing firms in the market. The pharmaceuticals and the electronic industries provide copious examples. Any firm entering these market areas, needs to have a huge budget set-up and innovative ideas too, that are unique from the existing products. The competition to find new technologies or new products that are sufficiently different from existing ones and it can achieve patent protection up to a certain period of time, is really high.
The firms in an oligopolistic market competition make profits as a group if they cooperate with each other and this behaviour of the firms cooperating with each other in order raise joint profits is known as cartelization. If the firms are successful enough in doing this, they are called cooperative oligopoly. On the other hand, the analysis of a cartel tells that if all the firms in an oligopolistic industry adopt the cooperative pricing and opt for the same level of output, it would be profitable for any one of them to cut its price or raise the output as long as others do not react. This is called a non-cooperative oligopolistic competition. This is the reason why even when allowed to collude, firms in an oligopoly will choose to cheat on their agreements with the rest of the cartel.
Week 7
Question 2
Ans :
a.
Public good is defined as that good which is freely available to every one and is non excludable in nature. The elimination of poverty is not a good or service that a private market can provide. The elimination of poverty is totally a government oriented task. No single private entity can solve the problem of poverty, and the people who do not donate in charity or charities, free-ride on the generosity of others. If everyone...
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