One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $120,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages; you can purchase it for $150,000 today....


One year ago, your company purchased a<br>machine used in manufacturing for $120,000. You<br>have learned that a new machine is available that<br>offers many advantages; you can purchase it for<br>$150,000 today. It will be depreciated on a<br>straight-line basis over ten years, after which it has<br>no salvage value. You expect that the new<br>machine will contribute ÉBITDA (earnings before<br>interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) of<br>$60,000 per year for the next ten years. The<br>current machine is expected to produce EBITDA of<br>$25,000 per year. The current machine is being<br>depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful<br>life of 11 years, after which it will have no salvage<br>value, so depreciation expense for the current<br>machine is $10,909 per year. All other expenses of<br>the two machines are identical. The market value<br>today of the current machine is $50,000. Your<br>company's tax rate is 38%, and the opportunity<br>cost of capital for this type of equipment is 11%.<br>What is the NPV of the replacement and is it<br>profitable to replace the year-old machine?<br>

Extracted text: One year ago, your company purchased a machine used in manufacturing for $120,000. You have learned that a new machine is available that offers many advantages; you can purchase it for $150,000 today. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over ten years, after which it has no salvage value. You expect that the new machine will contribute ÉBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) of $60,000 per year for the next ten years. The current machine is expected to produce EBITDA of $25,000 per year. The current machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a useful life of 11 years, after which it will have no salvage value, so depreciation expense for the current machine is $10,909 per year. All other expenses of the two machines are identical. The market value today of the current machine is $50,000. Your company's tax rate is 38%, and the opportunity cost of capital for this type of equipment is 11%. What is the NPV of the replacement and is it profitable to replace the year-old machine?

Jun 06, 2022
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