One of the primary purposes of a criminological theory is to inform crime prevention and victim reduction strategies and policies. This is accomplished by examining the factors proposed by the theory...

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Answered 2 days AfterApr 05, 2023

Answer To: One of the primary purposes of a criminological theory is to inform crime prevention and victim...

Pious answered on Apr 07 2023
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Theories of Criminology         7
Theories of Criminology
Introduction
The scientific method for examining criminal behavior is called criminology. Political science, sociology, psychology, biology, and other multidisciplinary fields are al
l included in it. The classical school, the positive school, the ecological school, etc. are a few of the schools that make up criminal psychology. One of the first scientific theories in criminology asserts that among the best-known characteristics of criminals are both biological and physical anomalies. Sigmund Freud used the term "psychoanalysis" for the first time in 1896, and he based his whole theory of human conduct on it. From the psychoanalytic viewpoint, Ernest Jones later outlined seven key tenets of Freud's method, including the following: Delinquent and criminal acts are linked to abnormalities or faults in the ego or superego. Then there was Durkheim, who was a huge supporter of the sociological theory of criminology. Control theories and conflict theories of criminology are further approaches.
Objective of Criminological Theories
The objectives of criminological theories are to comprehend crime and criminology, be familiar with the various theoretical justifications for criminal activity, and be aware of the dynamic interdependence between various socio-cultural processes and factors and the formation and manifestation of criminal and delinquent actions.
Schools of Criminology
To understand criminology different scholars gave different theories and they formed several different schools under which the theories propounded by those scholars were taught.
The schools are as follows:-
· Classical School of Criminology
· Pre Classical School
· Classical School of Criminology
· Neo Classical School
· Positive School of Criminology
· Ecological School of Criminology
Theories of Criminology
Several theories were laid down by several scholars, some of them are mentioned here as follows:-
· Activity theory
· Strain theory
· General theory of crime
· Social learning theory
· Social disorganization theory
· Biological theories
· Psychological theories, etc
We shall discuss about the Psychological theories of Criminology
The term "psychoanalysis" was first used by Sigmund Freud in 1896, and he built an extensive concept about human behavior around it. He created the...
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