OH variancesSari Inc. has a fully automated production facility in which almost 97 percent of overhead costs are driven by machine hours. As the company’s cost accountant, you have computed the...


OH variancesSari Inc. has a fully automated production facility in which almost 97 percent of overhead costs are driven by machine hours. As the company’s cost accountant, you have computed the following overhead variances for May:

























Variable overhead spending variance$102,000F
Variable overhead efficiency variance123,600F
Fixed overhead spending variance84,000U
Fixed overhead volume variance60,000U

The company’s president is concerned about the variance amounts and has asked you to show her how the variances were computed and to answer several questions. Budgeted fixed overhead for the month is $3,000,000; the predetermined variable and fixed overhead rates are, respectively, $20 and $40 per machine hour. Budgeted capacity is 60,000 units.


a. Using the four-variance approach, prepare an overhead analysis.Note: Do not use negative signs with your answers.

























FOH spending variance
Actual FOH-Budgeted FOH=FOH Spending Variance
Answer-Answer=AnswerUnfavorable
























FOH volume variance
Budgeted FOH-Applied FOH=FOH Volume Variance
Answer-Answer=AnswerUnfavorable
























VOH spending variance
Actual VOH-VOH Rate x Actual Hours=VOH Spending Variance
Answer-Answer=AnswerFavorable
























VOH efficiency variance
VOH Rate x Actual Hours-Applied VOH=VOH Efficiency Variance
Answer-Answer=AnswerFavorable

b. What is the standard number of machine hours allowed for each unit of output? Answer MHs per unitc. How many actual hours were worked in May? Answer hoursd. What is the total spending variance?Note:Do not use a negative sign in your answers.$Answer AnswerFavorableUnfavorableNeither favorable or unfavorablee. How would the overhead variances be closed if the three-variance approach were used and thevariances are considered insignificant?Note: Record any multiple debits or any multiple credits in alphabetical order by account name.



































AccountDebitCredit
AnswerAccounts PayableCost of Good SoldLabor Efficiency VarianceLabor Rate VarianceMaterial Price VarianceMaterial Quantity VarianceOH Spending VarianceRaw Material InventoryVOH Efficiency VarianceVolume VarianceWages PayableWork in Process InventoryAnswerAnswer
AnswerAccounts PayableCost of Good SoldLabor Efficiency VarianceLabor Rate VarianceMaterial Price VarianceMaterial Quantity VarianceOH Spending VarianceRaw Material InventoryVOH Efficiency VarianceVolume VarianceWages PayableWork in Process InventoryAnswerAnswer
AnswerAccounts PayableCost of Good SoldLabor Efficiency VarianceLabor Rate VarianceMaterial Price VarianceMaterial Quantity VarianceOH Spending VarianceRaw Material InventoryVOH Efficiency VarianceVolume VarianceWages PayableWork in Process InventoryAnswerAnswer
AnswerAccounts PayableCost of Good SoldLabor Efficiency VarianceLabor Rate VarianceMaterial Price VarianceMaterial Quantity VarianceOH Spending VarianceRaw Material InventoryVOH Efficiency VarianceVolume VarianceWages PayableWork in Process InventoryAnswerAnswer

To dispose of the overhead variances
Dec 18, 2021
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