Netherby plc manufactures a range of camping and leisure equipment, including tents. It is cur r ently experiencing seve r e quality cont r ol p r oblems at its existing fully dep r eci- ated factory...



Netherby plc manufactures a range of camping and leisure equipment, including tents.




It




is




cur


r


ently




experiencing




seve


r


e




quality




cont


r


ol




p


r


oblems




at




its




existing




fully




dep


r


eci-




ated




factory




in




the




south




of




England.




These




di


f


ficulties




th


r


eaten




to




undermine




its




r


eputa-




tion




for




p


r


oducing




high-quality




p


r


oducts.




It




has




r


ecently




been




app


r


oached




by




the




Eu


r


opean




Bank




for




Reconst


r


uction




and




Development,




on




behalf




of




a




tent




manufactu


r


er




in




Hungar


y


,




which




is




seeking




a




UK-based




trading




partner




which




will




import




and




distrib-




ute




its




tents.




Such




a




switch




would




involve




shutting




down




the




existing




tent




manufactur-




ing




operation




in




the




United




Kingdom




and




converting




it




into




a




distribution




depot.




The




estimated


r


est


r


ucturing




costs




of




£5




million




would




be




tax-allowable,




but




would




exert




seri-




ous strains on cash flo


w


.




Importing,




rather




than




manufacturing,




tents




appears




inhe


r


ently




p


r


ofitable,




as




the




buying-in




price,




when




converted




into




sterling,




is




less




than




the




p


r


esent




p


r


oduction




cost.




In




addition,




Nether by




considers




that




the




Hungarian




p


r


oduct




would




r


esult




in




inc


r


eased




sales,




as




the




existing




r


etail




distributors




seem




imp


r


essed




with




the




quality




of




the




samples




which




they




have




been




shown.




It




is




estimated




that




for




a




five-year




contract,




the




annual




cash




flow benefit would be a


r


ound




£2




million p.a. befo


r


e tax.




Howeve


r


,




the




financing




of




the




closu


r


e




and




r


est


r


ucturing




costs




would




involve




ca


r


eful




consideration




of




the




financing




options.




Some




di


r


ectors




a


r


gue




that




dividends




could




be




r


educed,




as




several




competing




companies




have




al


r


eady




done




a




similar




thing,




while




other




di


r


ectors




a


r


gue




for




a




rights




issue.




Alternativel


y


,




the




p


r


oject




could




be




financed




by




an




issue




of long-term loan stock at a fixed rate of 12 per cent.




The




most




r


ecent




Balance




Sheet




shows




£5




million




of




issued




sha


r


e




capital




(par




value




50p),




while




the




market




price




per




sha


r


e




is




cur


r


ently




£3. A




leading




security




analyst




has




r


e-




cently




described




Nether by’s




gearing




ratio




as




‘adventu


r


ous’.




P


r


ofit




after




tax




in




the




year




just ended was




£15




million and dividends of




£10




million we


r


e paid.




Th


e




rat


e




o


f




Corporatio


n




T


a


x




i


s




3


3




pe


r




cent


,




payabl


e




wit


h




a




one-yea


r




dela


y


.




Nether by’


s


r


e-




portin


g




yea


r




coincide


s




wit


h




th


e




calenda


r




yea


r




an


d




th


e




factor


y




wil


l




b


e




close


d




a


t




th


e




yea


r




end.




Closu


r


e




cost


s




woul


d




b


e




incur


r


e


d




shortl


y




befo


r


e




deliverie


s




o


f




th


e




importe


d




p


r


oduc


t




began,




an


d




su


f


ficien


t




stock


s




wil


l




b


e




o


n




han


d




t


o




ove


r


com


e




an


y




initia


l




suppl


y




p


r


oblems


.




Nether by




consider


s




tha


t




i


t




shoul


d




ear


n




a




r


etur


n




o


n




ne


w




investmen


t




o


f




1


5




pe


r




cen


t




p.a


.




ne


t




o


f




al


l




taxes.



Required




(a)



Is the closure of the existing factory financially worthwhile for Nether by?





(b)







Explain




what




is




meant




when




the




capital




market




is




said




to




be




information-e


f


ficient




in




a semi-st


r


ong form.






If




the




stock




market




is




semi-st


r


ong




e


f


ficient




and




without




considering




the




method




of




finance,




calculate




the




likely




impact




of




acceptance




and




announcement




of




the




details




of




this p


r


oject to the market on Nether by’s sha


r


e price.





(c)







Advise




the




Nether by




boa


r


d




as




to




the




r


elative




merits




of




a




rights




issue




rather




than




a




cut




in dividends to finance this p


r


oject.




(d


)



Explain why a rights issue generally results in a fall in the market price of shares. If a rights issue is undertaken, calculate the resulting theoretical ex-rights share price of issue prices of £1 per share and £2 per share, respectively. (You may ignore issue costs.)




(e)

Assuming the restructuring proposal meets expectations, assess the impact of the project on earnings per share if it is financed by a rights issue at an offer price of £2 per share, and loan stock, respectively. (Again, you may ignore issue costs.)




(f)



Briefly consider the main operating risks connected with the investment project, and how Nether by might at- tempt to allow for these.


May 26, 2022
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