Assessment 1 Analysis of Financial statements and plan report Business Context · Write a detail description of the business Financial Statements · Insert Financial Statements such as Profit and Loss...

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Answer To: Assessment 1 Analysis of Financial statements and plan report Business Context · Write a detail...

Riddhi answered on Jun 04 2021
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Assessment 1
Analysis of Financial statements and plan report
Business Context
Hardwood products is in the business of manufacturing products that include dining table and buffets from the three major raw material which includes Ash, Redwood and Pine-2 packs. The focus of the business is to prepare and analyze the budget for next financial year.
Ratio Calculations
· Current Ratio – 2.62 
· Quick Ratio 
– 0.5
· Debt Ratio – 0.597
· Debt‐to‐Equity Ratio – 1.48
· Gross Margin – 4,23,800
· Operating Margin – 6.71
· Net Margin – 8.55%
· Return on Assets (ROA) – 0.462
·
Business Financial Performance bases on Ratio Analysis
Current Ratio –
Current ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current ratio is the liquidity ratio of the company that if 2:1 is the ideal ratio and the ratio of the company is better than 2:1 so favorable.
Quick Ratio –
Quick ratio is the ratio that is used to analyze whether the company shall be able to repay its short-term dues and the ideal ratio shall be 1:1 and the ratio of company is 0.5 which is also favorable.
Accounts receivable ratio –
The ratio of accounts receivable turnover is the credit cycle of the company that is monitored in the form of ratio.
Debt Ratio –
Debt ratio is based on total liabilities and total assets, and it measures the solvency of the company.
Debt ratio = Total liabilities / Total Assets
Debt to Equity Ratio –
It measures the ratio of debt to equity in the capital structure of the company.
Debt to Equity ratio = Total liabilities/ Total equity
Operating margin ratio –
Operating margin ratio is the ratio of profitability of the business which measures the revenue after paying all operating cost of the business.
Operating margin ratio = Operating Income/ Net sales.
Net profit margin –
Net profit margin is the ratio of net profit with sales of the business. It measures the ratio of profitability of the business and its viability.
Net profit margin = Net Profit / Total revenue.
Return on Assets –
Return on assets is the ratio of Net income to the total assets of the company.
Return on Assets = Net Income/ Average total assets
Return on equity –
Return on equity is the ratio of net income to the shareholders equity.
Return on equity ratio = Net Income / Shareholders equity.

Assessment 2
Cost of Production Budget – Hardwood Products
(For the quarter ending 30th September 2017)
    Particulars
    July
    August
    September
    Total
    Dinner Table
    Raw materials
    Ash
    39000
    40500
    51000
    130500
     
    Pine 2-pack
    2340
    2430
    3060
    7830
    Total Labour Cost
    18720
    21330
    25160
    65210
    Total Manufacturing Overhead
    827.5
    955
    910.5
    2693
    Total
     
    60888
    65215
    80131
    206233
    Buffet
    Raw materials
    Redwood
    62400
    63360
    69120
    194880
     
    Pine 2-pack
    7800
    7920
    8640
    24360
    Total Labour Cost
    77350
    79860
    94320
    251530
    Total Manufacturing Overhead
    827.5
    955
    910.5
    2693
    Total
     
    148377.5
    152095
    172990.5
    473463
    Grand Total
     
    209265
    217310
    253121
    679696
The total cost of production shall be 6,79,696 is based on the raw material cost of Ash as $150 per meter, Cost of redwood $60 per meter and cost of pine 2-pack $ 30 per pack.
The formula for calculating cost of goods sold is Opening inventory + Purchases – Closing inventory. The opening and closing inventory shall include inventory of raw materials and inventory of finished goods.
Cost of Goods Sold Budget – Hardwood Products (for the quarter ending 30th September 2017)
    Particulars
     Dining Table ($)
     Buffet ($)
     Total ($)
     Opening Inventory of finished goods
     30,000
     72,000
     1,02,000
     (+) Opening stock of raw material inventory
     1,020
     1,560
     2,580
     (+) Production cost
     2,06,233
     4,73,463
     6,79,696
     (-) Closing inventory of finished goods
     59,160
     1,12,224
     2,580
     (-) Closing stock of raw material inventory
     1,980
     2,580
     4,560
    ...
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