Answer To: Assessment 1 Analysis of Financial statements and plan report Business Context · Write a detail...
Riddhi answered on Jun 04 2021
Assessment 1
Analysis of Financial statements and plan report
Business Context
Hardwood products is in the business of manufacturing products that include dining table and buffets from the three major raw material which includes Ash, Redwood and Pine-2 packs. The focus of the business is to prepare and analyze the budget for next financial year.
Ratio Calculations
· Current Ratio – 2.62
· Quick Ratio – 0.5
· Debt Ratio – 0.597
· Debt‐to‐Equity Ratio – 1.48
· Gross Margin – 4,23,800
· Operating Margin – 6.71
· Net Margin – 8.55%
· Return on Assets (ROA) – 0.462
·
Business Financial Performance bases on Ratio Analysis
Current Ratio –
Current ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current ratio is the liquidity ratio of the company that if 2:1 is the ideal ratio and the ratio of the company is better than 2:1 so favorable.
Quick Ratio –
Quick ratio is the ratio that is used to analyze whether the company shall be able to repay its short-term dues and the ideal ratio shall be 1:1 and the ratio of company is 0.5 which is also favorable.
Accounts receivable ratio –
The ratio of accounts receivable turnover is the credit cycle of the company that is monitored in the form of ratio.
Debt Ratio –
Debt ratio is based on total liabilities and total assets, and it measures the solvency of the company.
Debt ratio = Total liabilities / Total Assets
Debt to Equity Ratio –
It measures the ratio of debt to equity in the capital structure of the company.
Debt to Equity ratio = Total liabilities/ Total equity
Operating margin ratio –
Operating margin ratio is the ratio of profitability of the business which measures the revenue after paying all operating cost of the business.
Operating margin ratio = Operating Income/ Net sales.
Net profit margin –
Net profit margin is the ratio of net profit with sales of the business. It measures the ratio of profitability of the business and its viability.
Net profit margin = Net Profit / Total revenue.
Return on Assets –
Return on assets is the ratio of Net income to the total assets of the company.
Return on Assets = Net Income/ Average total assets
Return on equity –
Return on equity is the ratio of net income to the shareholders equity.
Return on equity ratio = Net Income / Shareholders equity.
Assessment 2
Cost of Production Budget – Hardwood Products
(For the quarter ending 30th September 2017)
Particulars
July
August
September
Total
Dinner Table
Raw materials
Ash
39000
40500
51000
130500
Pine 2-pack
2340
2430
3060
7830
Total Labour Cost
18720
21330
25160
65210
Total Manufacturing Overhead
827.5
955
910.5
2693
Total
60888
65215
80131
206233
Buffet
Raw materials
Redwood
62400
63360
69120
194880
Pine 2-pack
7800
7920
8640
24360
Total Labour Cost
77350
79860
94320
251530
Total Manufacturing Overhead
827.5
955
910.5
2693
Total
148377.5
152095
172990.5
473463
Grand Total
209265
217310
253121
679696
The total cost of production shall be 6,79,696 is based on the raw material cost of Ash as $150 per meter, Cost of redwood $60 per meter and cost of pine 2-pack $ 30 per pack.
The formula for calculating cost of goods sold is Opening inventory + Purchases – Closing inventory. The opening and closing inventory shall include inventory of raw materials and inventory of finished goods.
Cost of Goods Sold Budget – Hardwood Products (for the quarter ending 30th September 2017)
Particulars
Dining Table ($)
Buffet ($)
Total ($)
Opening Inventory of finished goods
30,000
72,000
1,02,000
(+) Opening stock of raw material inventory
1,020
1,560
2,580
(+) Production cost
2,06,233
4,73,463
6,79,696
(-) Closing inventory of finished goods
59,160
1,12,224
2,580
(-) Closing stock of raw material inventory
1,980
2,580
4,560
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