Mr. Ray is a middle school math teacher who wants to help his students learn achievement motivation so they can reach the long-term goal of doing well on the state math tests. Mr. Ray helps the...

Mr. Ray is a middle school math teacher who wants to

help his students learn achievement motivation so they

can reach the long-term goal of doing well on the state

math tests. Mr. Ray helps the students develop achievement motivation through all of the following ways

EXCEPT ______ .
a) helping them develop grit
b) showing them their hard work leads to success
c) training them to wait for delayed gratification
d) making sure they have a need to belong