Most economies have a goal of maximizing the average consumption per period. Assume that during each year, an economy saves the same (to be determined) percentage S of its production. During a year in...


Most economies have a goal of maximizing the average consumption per period. Assume that during each year, an economy saves the same (to be determined) percentage S of its production. During a year in which the beginning capital level is K, a quantity K1/2
of capital is produced. If the economy saves a percentage S of its capital, then during the current year it consumes (1 - S)K units of capital and, through savings, adds (SK)
1/2
units of capital. Also, during any year, 10% of all capital present at the beginning of the year depreciates or wears out.


a. What annual savings percentage S maximizes the long-run average consumption level? Assume that year 50 represents the long run, so that the objective is the consumption level in year 50. You can assume the initial capital is 1 (for some appropriate measurement unit).


b. Use SolverTable to see how the optimal value of S depends on the annual depreciation rate.



May 25, 2022
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