Identify the test statistic. Identify the p-value. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sentence​ (sent to prison or not sent to​ prison) is independent of the plea. If you were an...

Identify the test statistic.

Identify the p-value.

Extracted text: More Info Guilty Plea 351 Not Guilty Plea Sent to Prison 51 Not Sent to Prison 551 38 Print Done


Extracted text: Many people believe that criminals who plead guilty tend to get lighter sentences than those who are convicted in trials. The accompanying table summarizes randomly selected sample data for defendants in burglary cases. All of the subjects had prior prison sentences. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the sentence (sent to prison or not sent to prison) is independent of the plea. If you were an attorney defending a guilty defendant, would these results suggest that you should encourage a guilty plea? Click the icon to view the table. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. O A. Ho: Pleading guilty reduces a defendant's chance of going to prison. H,: Pleading guilty does not reduce a defendant's chance of going to prison. ): The sentence (sent to prison or not sent to prison) is independent of the plea. В. Но : The sentence (sent to prison or not sent to prison) is not independent of the plea. C. Ho: The sentence (sent to prison or not sent to prison) is not independent of the plea. H,: The sentence (sent to prison or not sent to prison) is independent of the plea. D. Ho: Pleading guilty does not reduce a defendant's chance of going to prison. H,: Pleading guilty reduces a defendant's chance of going to prison. Determine the test statistic. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)