Microsoft Word - EDU20003 A1 essay S1 2019.docx 1 EDU XXXXXXXXXXContemporary perspectives of learning and development Semester 1, 2019 EDU20003 Contemporary perspectives of learning and development...

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Answer To: Microsoft Word - EDU20003 A1 essay S1 2019.docx 1 EDU XXXXXXXXXXContemporary perspectives of...

Kuldeep answered on Apr 12 2021
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Education & learning
Early childhood education
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Introduction
This essay demonstrates the understanding and analysis of past and current perspectives and theories about children, childhood and education. Analysis of the influence of social, cultural, historical underpinning and philosophical factors that affect development and learning is also included in this essay. Finally, analysis of your personal teaching practice regarding learning and teaching and how these relate to the theories and practices are also included in th
is essay.
Discussion and analysis
Early childhood education, care and development are widely recognized as the most important contribution to human life in learning, developing human capabilities and realizing human potential. At this stage of child development, change occurs rapidly in social, emotional, physical, cognitive, brain and other areas of development and lays the foundation for future development. As we all know, early childhood is a period of significant change and extreme vulnerability. Scientific evidence strengthens the position of children from early birth to 5 years of age, experiencing tremendous intellectual, emotional and physical development, thus having a long-term impact on individuals and society.
Montessori approach
Montessori Methodology is a child-centred approach based on scientific observations of the children’s from birth to adulthood. Montessori Method treats children as a whole and creative existence. The teacher deliberately designed the environment to meet the child's development needs, “to live according to the psychological needs of his age (Bollig & Millei, 2018). Moral malnutrition and mental poisoning for people the soul is fatal because physical malnutrition is harmful to his health. Therefore, children's education is the most important issue for human beings. The Montessori classroom is designed around children and is subject to limited interference from adult teaching. When a person walks into the room, people can see real porcelain on light wood furniture; clothes with buttons and zippers; soap and water for hand washing and another basin for dishwashing; in this way, Children are fully familiar with their environment through daily real-life skills interactions. Give your child the freedom to explore the learning environment while leaving the child unnoticed or forgotten.
Reggio Emilia
Reggio Emilia is an area in northern Italy where the municipality has established a network of early childhood programmes for children from birth to six years of age (Burger, 2014). The city is known for its educational methods, which treat children as co-constructors of knowledge that directly engages their world when building relationships with teachers and other children. There is a close relationship between teachers and parents and the local community. One of the most important products of this approach is the document processing process. This document shows the work of children so that they can reflect their children's learning and teachers' teaching practices on a weekly basis. In addition, parents can gain a deeper understanding of what their children are doing during the day they leave and the purpose and/or intent behind the actions and relationships. Children's artistic experience is the most important part of teaching methods, and children are encouraged to express their understanding through symbolic expression. The Reggio Emilia method promotes the principles of social constructivism; “knowledge is the idea of ​​building society in a cultural environment”, “there is no knowledge independent of the experience of the learner or learner community (construction). In the learning environment inspired by Reggio Supporting the socialization process is achieved through children-initiated games. Children are considered to be “unique individuals with rights” who are “rich in resources, strong in ability, and capable.” Encourage children to play a leadership role in the plan and for them learning takes responsibility (Casper & Theilheimer, 2010).
Steiner Waldorf
Steiner Waldorf Astoria is a kindergarten that adheres to the teaching practice of anthropological 2 works based on Rudolf Steiner. Although incorporating the spirituality of thinking about the relationship between man and nature, Waldorf's approach is not associated with any particular religious tradition. Steiner believes that education is creative, progressive, social and personal, and that teachers are both an educator and a learner. This teaching and learning involves a place to occupy the world, with a sense of responsibility and concern for one's environment and the nourishment of the senses. The child-centered Steiner Kindergarten course fosters an interest in the natural world, which became a scientific science in the next few years (Clough & Nutbrown, 2019). The Waldorf classroom is considered an extension of the family, featuring warmth and natural elements, filled with furniture and equipment made of wood and other natural materials. Waldorf practitioners pay special attention to the development of their children. As Steiner said, they have experienced three stages of development. The first stage or the imitation stage starts from birth until about 7 years old. Children at this stage learn through activities and unconsciously imitating the activities of adults and other children. Steiner believes that adults learn and absorb the way of daily life through imitation, inheriting the habits and attitudes of the people around them. When adults participate in meaningful activities, they teach learners to “take time to participate in unconscious participation.” Adjust the teacher's attention and goals according to the needs of the children, and strive...
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