Match the following concepts with the definitions listed below them ____ a. society ____ b. urban society ____ c. industrial society ____ d. organic solidarity ____ e. achieved status ____ f. rights...

Match the following concepts with the definitions listed below them

____ a. society
____ b. urban society
____ c. industrial society
____ d. organic solidarity
____ e. achieved status
____ f. rights
____ g. hunting and gathering society
____ h. social structure
____ i. role strain
____ j. master status
____ k. structural differentiation
____ l. gesellschaft
____ m. folk society
____ n. role performance
____ o. modernization theory
1. a slot within a social structure occupied because of an
individual’s efforts
2. a society that solves the subsistence problem through
hunting animals and gathering edible fruits and vegetables

3. roles informing individuals of the behavior that can be
expected from others
4. when one social structure divides into two or more social
structures that operate more successfully separately than
the one alone would under the new circumstances
5. a society based on tradition, cultural and social consensus, family, personal ties, little division of labor, and an
emphasis on the sacred
6. the actual conduct involved in putting roles into action
7. occurs when the roles of a single status are inconsistent
with one another
8. patterned recurring social relationships among individuals
and groups
9. people who live within defined territorial borders, sharing
a common culture
10. a status that affects most other aspects of a person’s life

11. Tönnies’s term for the type of society characterized by
weak family ties, competition, and impersonal social
relationships
12. a society whose subsistence is based primarily on the
application of science and technology to the production
of goods and services
13. social unity based on a complex of highly specialized
statuses that makes members of a society dependent on
one another
14. a society in which social relationships are impersonal
and contractual, kinship is deemphasized, cultural and
social consensus are not complete, the division of labor
is complex, and secular concerns outweigh sacred ones
15. proposes that change associated with modernization are
the result of an evolutionary process by which societies
become increasingly complex