Lily gets a new debit card and must memorize her PIN code, vt0806. To remember this sequence, she thinks of vt as representing Vermont. She thinks of 0806 as representing August 6th, her husband’s...

Lily gets a new debit card and must memorize her PIN

code, vt0806. To remember this sequence, she thinks

of vt as representing Vermont. She thinks of 0806 as

representing August 6th, her husband’s birthday. With

this combination in mind, Lily remembers the PIN code

easily. She has used ______.
a) maintenance rehearsal to encode information into

long-term storage

b) the primacy effect
c) the working memory strategy of chunking
d) the recency effect