Let p represent the proportion of a population which does not get
the flu during a winter. We test a vaccine's effectiveness by
giving it to 100 volunteers and observing X, the number who do
not get the flu. It is known that 3/4 of the population survives
the winter without flu if no vaccine is given.
(a) State the hypotheses H0 and H1 , so that we place the statistical burden on the vaccine to demonstrate its effectiveness.
(b) Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution,
find the critical region for this test using a = 0.05.
(c) Again using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, find the probability of a type II error given p =0.9
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