Let f be defined on an interval I. Suppose that there exists M > 0 and α > 0 such that
for all x, y ∈ I. (Such a function is said to satisfy a Lipschitz condition of order α on I.)
(a) Prove that f is uniformly continuous on I.
(b) If α > 1, prove that f is constant on I. (Hint: First show that f is differentiable on I.)
(c) Show by an example that if α = 1, then f is not necessarily differentiable on I.
(d) Prove that if g is differentiable on an interval I, and if g ′ is bounded on I, then g satisfies a Lipschitz condition of order 1 on I.
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