Layer-2 bridging vs. Layer-3 routing? (Compare their forward mechanisms, management, and scalability.)
Answer:
Bridging: by flooding or tables of self learning; plugand-play; limited to thousands.
Routing: by tables of global or local information; configuration required; scalable.
Layer-2 bridging on a large campus network? Why not?
Each bridging switch on the campus needs to learn and memorize all hosts on the campus, which requires a large table. Meanwhile, frequent flooding would happen when not all hosts are learned.
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