Laundry detergent (ρ = 1100 kg/m3 ) flows from an enclosed bottle through a 2.5-cm opening on the side of the tank as illustrated in Figure ECP 4.72. The elevation of the detergent in the bottle at point 1 is 0.3 m above the centerline of the opening at point 2. (a) Determine the ideal velocity of the free jet as it leaves the opening at point 2. (b) Determine the ideal discharge from the enclosed bottle. (c) Explain why the velocity of flow of the detergent at the opening at point 2 decreases with time. (d) Explain why loosening the cap of the enclosed bottle helps to increase the flow of the detergent.
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