Answer To: Page 1 of 8 HA1022 Principles of Financial Management Group Assignment HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF...
Sarabjeet answered on Sep 12 2021
Financial Management
Financial Management
Topic: Principles of Financial Management
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Contents
Industry Description 2
Bank Description 4
Introduction 4
Ownership Structure 4
Bank’s Role within the Financial System 4
Source of funds: 4
Financial Instrument Analysis 5
Financial Instruments 5
Off-Balance sheet 7
Financial Ratio Analysis 8
Part A (a & b) 8
Part A: (c) 10
Part B (b) 11
Part B (c) 11
Financial Market Analysis 12
Financial Players 12
Government Intervention 12
Unethical Practices 13
Conclusion 13
Recommendation 14
References 15
Industry Description
Size of Industry
The Australia or New Zealand Banking Group Ltd, generally called ANZ, is an Australian multinational banking as well as financial services business headquartered in Australia, Melbourne. It’s the second biggest bank by assets or third leading bank by market capitalisation in Australia. ANZ was established on 1 October 1951, when Bank of Australasia merged with Union Bank of Australia Limited. It’s the big four Australian banks, with the National Australia Bank, Commonwealth Bank, and Westpac.
Regulators
Regulators are organizations that regularly supervise the industry or any bank's operations. In every bank, the government plays a very important role in becoming an industry regulator (ANZ, 2020). The following are the main roles of regulators in corporate governance. The regulator will consider all decisions made by the bank and the country’s industry, regardless of whether the decisions are fair or biased. In addition, regardless of whether a transparent policy has been formulated, industry regulators will also pay attention to industry and bank policies. In addition, regulators also play a role in auctions to set deadlines and conditions for auctions, and to confirm whether the auction companies conduct transactions in a transparent and fair manner.
Industry Group
ANZ together with its subsidiaries has workforce of 51,000 workers as well as serves approximately 9 million clients worldwide (ANZ, 2020). In Australia, the bank serves about 6 million consumers at over 560 branches.
Bank Description
Introduction
ANZ has proud heritage of around 180 years.
We work in 34 markets around the world, with representatives in Australia, Asia, New Zealand, Pacific, America, Europe, or Middle East. ANZ Bank is one of the top four Australian banks, the biggest banking team in New Zealand moreover the Pacific region, and one of the top 50 banks in world. ANZ's world headquarters is located in Melbourne (Elliott, 2019). It primary opened in Sydney in 1835 and opened as the Australasia Bank in Melbourne in 1838. ANZ history involves a lot of different banks.
Ownership Structure
The ownership structure of any bank is voted to explain the distribution of equity, and the owner of the bank’s equity can also be determined (Bloch and Wills-Johnson, 2011). Mr. Gonski begins his career as lawyer with Herbert Smith Freehills, then co-founded an investment bank or is now most well known business leader moreover business director one. He has bank skill in Australia or globally, or has participated in various organizations in the education and government sector (Elliott, 2019). He is a biggest philanthropist or has played a strong leadership role in the community, especially in education in Australia. Shayne has more than 30 years of experience in all aspects of the Australian and overseas banking business. Shayne joined ANZ Bank in June 2009 as the Chief Executive Officer and was hired CFO in 2012. Prior to join ANZ, Shayne also held senior manager place at EFG Hermes, the biggest investment bank in Middle East, including COO.
Bank’s Role within the Financial System
Australia’s business accounts for the biggest part of ANZ Banking business, with retail and commercial banking business dominating. ANZ Bank is the biggest bank in NZ. The legal entity was called ANZ National Bank Limited in 2003 and was renamed ANZ Bank New Zealand Ltd in 2012 (Infront Analytics, 2020). From 2003 to 2012, it runs two brands in New Zealand: ANZ Bank and Bank of New Zealand.
Source of funds:
It refers to the financial resources provided to the business. Most of these financial resources are provided to business in the form of money. The bank relies in part on the source of funding. Sources of funds include credit, the credit received by the bank is regarded as a liability of the bank and the bank pays interest on its credit (Krylov, 2016). In addition, the source of funds also includes venture capital.
Financial Instrument Analysis
Financial Instruments
It refers to a currency contract between a bank and another party. In this contract, one party’s financial assets increase, while the other party’s liabilities increase relative to the other party’s liabilities.
Below is the financial position of the bank.
Following are the financial instrument in which the ANZ is dealing with.
Treasury Stock:
In the 2018 balance sheet, the bank's capital shows inventory at 8706000. This means that the bank has issued treasury stocks. Because of this treasury stock, the bank's capital has increased, and the other party's liabilities have increased, and the treasury stock has been purchased (MarketWatch, 2020).
Long Term Debt:
In the 2018 balance sheet, the bank’s debtor showed long-term debt of 810,914,000. This means that the bank has purchased a financial instrument (PRASANNA CHANDRA., 2011). Because of this instrument, the responsible party of the bank has shown a long-term debt, which will be repaid by the bank at an agreed time in the future.
Off-Balance sheet
It refers to any liability assets that are not shown on the balance sheet of bank. Off the bank’s balance sheet, assets and liabilities may include the following: Research and development, joint ventures with any other business, and partnerships for off-balance sheet items may include operating leases (simplywall, 2018). In the case of ANZ, there is no off-balance sheet project, which means that the bank does not have any R&D...