HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines Trimester T2 2020 Unit Code HC1072 Unit Title Economics and International Trade Assessment Type Individual...

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Answered Same DayOct 01, 2021HC1072

Answer To: HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines Trimester...

Alomita answered on Oct 12 2021
159 Votes
Q1.
Ans :
1. Principle 1 : people respond to incentives.
People responds to incentives in the sense that where is there more opportunity, people tend to move there. Incentives
posses a negative or a positive intentions upon people. Incentives induces people to work or act who change their behaviour as rational people make decisions by comparing costs and benefits .
2. Principle 2 : the cost of something is what you give up to get it .
The second principle says that the theory of opportunity cost prevails in every aspect of the society. Opportunity cost is the cost of sacrificing one good for another good. The decision of consuming apple 2 units less and consuming orange two units more is what is meant by this principle.
Q2.
Ans :
The market equilibrium model is the backbone of the study of economics .The market equilibrium point is the intersection of the demand and the supply curves, or in other words , the equilibrium point is the point where quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied.
Price
surplus Supply
E
demand
0     quantity
QS = QD
Figure 1 : demand and supply graph
In terms of economics, surplus is the situation in which the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded.
a. The behaviour of the buyers and sellers during a surplus situation is evident from the graph. As, the price is high, the suppliers produces more at this high price. But due this high price, the buyers are not willing buy. Hence, the situation of surplus occurs.
b. The market price will rise above the equilibrium price since the sellers want to supply more at high prices but the buyers do not want to pay for the good such high...
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