Extracted text: Item ACF ADBRI Limited Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Cash 7,238,511.00 94,000,000.00 Receivables 17,947,686.00 191,100,000.00 Prepaid Expenses 1,182,467.00 9,600,000.00 Inventories 5,577,745.00 152,100,000.00 Investments 0.00 0.00 NCA Held Sale 72,854.00 0.00 Other 239,747.00 5,700,000.00 Total Current Assets 32,259,010.00 452,500,000.00 Receivables 0.00 45,600,000.00 Inventories 0.00 0.00 Investments 0.00 197,800,000.00 PP&E 108,432,088.00 1,141,800,000.00 Intangibles(EXGW) 0.00 ৪,600,000.00 Goodwill 7,428,704.00 272,500,000.00 Future Tax Benefit 0.00 0.00 Other 99,411.00 4,100,000.00 Total NCA 115,960,203.00 1,670,400,000.00 Total Assets 148,219,213.00 2,122,900,000.00 Account Payable 19,727,810.00 172,000,000.00 Short-Term Debt 9,401,859.00 3,900,000.00 Provisions 4,686,028.00 37,700,000.00 NCL Held Sale 67,317.00 0.00 Other 350,000.00 7,700,000.00 Total Curr. Liabilities 34,233,014.00 221,300,000.00 Account Payable NLong-Term Debt 3,331,309.00 0.00 46,566,911.00 550,900,000.00 Provisions 5,792,745.00 128,700,000.00 Other 0.00 0.00 Total NCL 55,690,965.00 679,600,000.00 Total Liabilities 89,923,979.00 900,900,000.00 Share Capital 45,674,176.00 740,100,000.00 Reserves 914,264.00 (6,200,000.00) Retained Earnings Other Equity Convertible Equity 11,706,794.00 485,800,000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 SE Held Sale 0.00 0.00 Outside Equity 2,300,000.00 Total Equity 58,295,234.00 1,222,000,000.00 Required (Show the workings/ calculations): (a) Using the financial information provided above, calculate each of the following financial ratios for ACF and ABC (Use closing balance to calculate and round u numbers to 2 decimal places 0.xx or x%). FY 2020 ACF ABC Return on Equity (ROE) Net Profit Margin Asset Turnover Capital Structure Leverage (b) Using the financial information provided above, prepare a common-size income statemen for both companies (Use closing balance to calculate and round up numbers to 2 decimal place: 0.xx or x%). (c) Decompose ROE using the traditional approach. What drives the difference in ROE between ACF and ABC? (d) Comment on ACF and ABC's EBITDA margin and Operating expense/Sales ratios. How did strategic decisions made by these companies affect these ratios?
Extracted text: ADBRI Limited (ABC, formerly Adelaide Brighton Limited) is an integrated construction material and lime producing group of companies focused on the construction, engineering, infrastructure and resource sectors in Australia. ABC has three main operating divisions being: Cement, Lime, Concrete and Aggregates and Concrete Masonry Products. Acrow (ACF, formerly NMG Corporation Limited) operates in the Australian construction services industry, hiring formwork, falsework and scaffolding equipment and undertaking sales of formwork and scaffolding related consumables. The Formwork operation involves the supply of the temporary mould that supports concrete structures in their construction. The Scaffolding operation supplies scaffolding equipment and access solutions to builders and building contractors when working at heights. Below are extracts of ACF and ABC Limited's income statements and balance sheets for 2020. Item ACF ABC Limited Income Statement Income Statement Operating Revenue 81,681,600.00 1,453,600,000.00 Other Revenue 2,196,471.00 4,100,000.00 Total Revenue Excluding Interest Operating Expenses 83,878,071.00 1,457,700,000.00 (61,463,784.00) (1,188,100,000.00) 269,600,000.00 EBITDA 22,414,287.00 Depreciation (9,639,607.00) (91,200,000.00) Amortisation 0.00 (2,200,000.00) (93,400,000.00) Depreciation and Amortisation (9,639,607.00) EBIT 12,774,680.00 176,200,000.00 Interest Revenue 37,211.00 2,200,000.00 Interest Expense Net Interest Expense (2,544,787.00) (2,507,576.00) (22,600,000.00) (20,400,000.00) 155,800,000.00 PreTax Profit 10,267,104.00 Тах Expense 320,705.00 (42,200,000.00) Net Profit after Tax 10,587,809.00 113,600,000.00