UPX Material Title ABC/123 Version X 1 Inferential Research and Statistics Project PSY/315 Version 8 1 University of Phoenix Material Inferential Research and Statistics Project Part 1 Select one of...

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UPX Material Title ABC/123 Version X 1 Inferential Research and Statistics Project PSY/315 Version 8 1 University of Phoenix Material Inferential Research and Statistics Project Part 1 Select one of the following scenarios based on your particular field of interest in psychology: Industrial/Organizational Psychology: A few months ago, the upper management at a large corporation decided they wanted to make major changes in the organization. Leadership is concerned that employees may be resistant to the change, and they want to find out if there is a change management method that would help employees accept change more effectively and keep employee satisfaction high. Two methods they have considered are the ADKAR Framework and the Prosci Change Management Methodology. The company wants to implement a small change in two departments before they make any major organization changes and would like to test the methods. The corporation uses the Devine Company to measure employee satisfaction with an anonymous survey. Applied Psychology: A large medical facility is experiencing too many missed appointments in its primary and specialty care clinics. The facility has noticed that not all patients respond well to reminder calls regarding follow-up appointments. Some patients do not answer calls and do not seem to respond to voice mail requesting they call the facility. The result is that many follow-up appointments are missed. Facility management have read articles that indicate people respond very well to text messages and would like to see which method provides the least amount of missed appointments. Missed appointments are tracked in the facility database on a monthly basis. General Psychology: Clinicians at a small clinic have been introduced to a new method to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in their clients for veterans. Research indicates that virtual reality (VR) is a highly effective treatment option for patients with PTSD. Currently, the clinic uses only cognitive processing therapy (CPT) with their patients suffering from PTSD. The clinicians would like to find out whether VR therapy has different results from CPT therapy. The measure used by the clinic to measure PTSD symptoms is the Combat Exposure Scale. Both therapies need to be applied for a minimum of 12 weeks to be effective. Write a 525- to 750-word paper that addresses the following for your chosen scenario: Clearly define the problem or issue you are addressing. Provide a brief background of any research you have found that might affect your research hypothesis. Create a research hypothesis based on the information provided in each scenario. You have been given a data set (Microsoft® Excel® document) with two sets of interval data (just the numbers, as you must decide what they represent, such as method A results or method B results). This means you are going to test one thing against another, such as which method works best (step 1 of the steps to hypothesis testing). State the null and research hypotheses. Explain whether these hypotheses require a one-tailed test or two-tailed test, and explain your rationale. Describe the sample you will use. Sample size will be 30 for each group, which are provided in your data set. Explain what type of sampling you selected. Do you think you would also collect some descriptive data, such as gender, age, or shift? Why do you think it makes sense to collect descriptive data? Format your paper according to APA guidelines. Example You have a hypothesis that two drugs have different effects on lowering anxiety. You would have anxiety scores for drug A and anxiety scores for drug B (all after 4 weeks of treatment) to run inferential analysis for after 4 weeks. Null hypothesis is H0: drug A = drug B Research hypothesis is H1: drug A ≠ drug B Dependent variable: anxiety score changed after treatment Independent variable: drug treatment Because you did not state a direction in your hypotheses (better than or worse than), this will be a two-tailed test. You are looking for differences in either direction. You would set your alpha level of .05 and have a sample for each group of 30 people that were volunteers for the study. Part 2 Analyze the data from Part 1 using Microsoft® Excel® software. Write a 700- to 875-word paper that includes the following information: Describe what method you are using to compare groups. Copy and paste the output into a Microsoft® Word document, and also answer the following questions: What is the significance level of the comparison? What was the alpha level you identified in Week 3? What was the means and variance for each variable? What was the test statistic? What was the critical value for both the one- and two-tailed test? Was your test one-tailed or two-tailed? Were you able to reject the null hypothesis? In other words, did you prove there was a difference? Talk about what these results mean in everyday language and in context to your chosen scenario. Make a recommendation based on the findings. Format your paper according to APA guidelines. Example of Output You Would Use to Answer These Questions t Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances   Variable 1 Variable 2 Mean 4.875 8 Variance 5.267857143 18.28571429 Observations 8 8 Pooled variance 11.77678571 Hypothesized mean difference 0 df 14 t stat -1.821237697 P(T <= t)="" one-tail="" 0.045002328="" t="" critical="" one-tail="" 1.761310136="" p(t=""><= t) two-tail 0.090004655 t critical two-tail 2.144786688   part 3 create a 12- to 15-slide presentation using the information you gathered and submitted in weeks 3 and 4. include the following: describe the problem and provide some brief background information about the situation. explain the research hypothesis. describe your sample and your sampling method. explain the four steps of the research process you followed, and define the critical value and the test statistic your analysis provided. provide the main finding of the study. what did you prove or fail to prove? provide recommendations based on your findings. format any citations in your presentation according to apa guidelines. copyright © xxxx by university of phoenix. all rights reserved. copyright ©2017 by university of phoenix. all rights reserved. re: week 5 – part 3 of inferential research and statistics project hello class, re: week 5 – part 3 of inferential research and statistics project create a 12- to 15-slide powerpoint presentation using the information you gathered and submitted in weeks 3 & 4. include the following: (1.) describe the problem and provide some brief background about the situation. (see your week 3 paper) (2.) explain the research hypothesis. (see your week 3 paper) (3.) describe your sample and your sampling method. (see your week 3 paper) (4.) explain the five steps of hypothesis testing you followed, (5.) critical value (cut off) and (6.) test statistic (t score) your analysis provided. t test: two-sample assuming equal variance step 1: state the research hypothesis & null hypothesis step 2: compute the df step 3: significance level 0.05 one-tailed or two tailed what is the cutoff for a one-tail and two-tail? step 4: compute the t score step 5: reject or accept the null hypothesis (step 2, step 3 and step 4 and the one-tail and two-tail information will be in your t test: two-sample assuming equal variance table in your excel document) remember to do the t test: two-sample assuming equal variance using excel - you have the student data set and include this table in your powerpoint presentation (7.) provide the main finding of the study. what did you prove or fail to prove? (see your week 4 paper) (8.) provide recommendations based on your findings. (see your week 4 paper) format your citations in your presentation according to apa guidelines. add headings - (8 key elements;therefore, at least 8 headings in your powerpoint presentation, which will identify each key elements of the assignment. also, add a reference slide to your powerpoint presentation and use the hanging format for your references. (the apa format guidelines) with warm regards, ? re: week 4 - inferential research and statistics project, part 2 paper hello class, re: week 4 - inferential research and statistics project, part 2 paper study guide for our week 4 - inferential research and statistics project part 2 paper    write a 700- to 875-word paper that addresses the following for your chosen scenario: format your paper according to apa guidelines. add a title page to your paper. (see the writing style sample paper - apa manual, 6th edition in the library)  the format for the title page: inferential research and statistics project, part 1 student name course/number date instructor name add a page header to your paper. (see the writing style sample paper - apa manual, 6th edition in the library)  all text within the paper is double-spaced. (see the writing style sample paper - apa manual, 6th edition in the library)  add a reference page to your paper.  (see the writing style sample paper - apa manual, 6th edition in the library) (your references is our textbook and the inferential research and statistics project document) the preferred typeface for apa style is black, 12-point times new roman (apa, 2010). however, arial and courier font types are acceptable. your title of your paper should be centered and inserted on the first line of page 2 (only on this page). add a conclusion to your paper summarizing the key elements of the assignment.   add headings to your paper (you have 7 questions and a conclusion; therefore, 8 headings)  headings break paragraphs into readable parts and the reader can locate the information. in addition, headings indicate the organization of the paper and establish importance. (see the apa manual, 6th edition) the body of your paper: you will run a t test: two sample assuming equal variances to compare the two methods. the data set is attached to this email. what is the alpha level of the comparison? what was the means and variance for each variable? what was the t score? what was the critical value for both the one- and two-tailed test?  was your test one-tailed or two-tailed?  were you able to reject the null hypothesis? in other words, did you prove there was a difference? talk about what these results mean in everyday language and in context to your chosen scenario. make a recommendation. for example: you have a hypothesis that two drugs have different effects on lowering anxiety. you would have anxiety scores for drug a and anxiety scores for drug b (all after 4 weeks of treatment) to run inferential analysis for after 4 weeks. · null hypothesis is h0: drug a = drug b · research hypothesis is h1: drug a ≠ drug b · dependent variable: anxiety score changed after treatment · independent variable: drug treatment because you did not state a direction in your hypotheses (better than or worse than), this will be a two-tailed test. you are looking for differences in either direction. you would set your alpha level of 0.05 (the standard alpha level used) and t)="" two-tail="" 0.090004655="" t="" critical="" two-tail="" 2.144786688=""  ="" part="" 3="" create="" a="" 12-="" to="" 15-slide="" presentation="" using="" the="" information="" you="" gathered="" and="" submitted="" in="" weeks="" 3="" and="" 4.="" include="" the="" following:="" describe="" the="" problem="" and="" provide="" some="" brief="" background="" information="" about="" the="" situation.="" explain="" the="" research="" hypothesis.="" describe="" your="" sample="" and="" your="" sampling="" method.="" explain="" the="" four="" steps="" of="" the="" research="" process="" you="" followed,="" and="" define="" the="" critical="" value="" and="" the="" test="" statistic="" your="" analysis="" provided.="" provide="" the="" main="" finding="" of="" the="" study.="" what="" did="" you="" prove="" or="" fail="" to="" prove?="" provide="" recommendations="" based="" on="" your="" findings.="" format="" any="" citations="" in="" your="" presentation="" according="" to="" apa="" guidelines.="" copyright="" ©="" xxxx="" by="" university="" of="" phoenix.="" all="" rights="" reserved.="" copyright="" ©2017="" by="" university="" of="" phoenix.="" all="" rights="" reserved.="" re:="" week="" 5="" –="" part="" 3="" of="" inferential="" research="" and="" statistics="" project="" hello="" class,="" re:="" week="" 5="" –="" part="" 3="" of="" inferential="" research="" and="" statistics="" project="" create="" a="" 12-="" to="" 15-slide="" powerpoint="" presentation="" using="" the="" information="" you="" gathered="" and="" submitted="" in="" weeks="" 3="" &="" 4.="" include="" the="" following:="" (1.)="" describe="" the="" problem="" and="" provide="" some="" brief="" background="" about="" the="" situation.="" (see="" your="" week="" 3="" paper)="" (2.)="" explain="" the="" research="" hypothesis.="" (see="" your="" week="" 3="" paper)="" (3.)="" describe="" your="" sample="" and="" your="" sampling="" method.="" (see="" your="" week="" 3="" paper)="" (4.)="" explain="" the="" five="" steps="" of="" hypothesis="" testing="" you="" followed,="" (5.)="" critical="" value="" (cut="" off)="" and="" (6.)="" test="" statistic="" (t="" score)="" your="" analysis="" provided.="" t="" test:="" two-sample="" assuming="" equal="" variance="" step="" 1:="" state="" the="" research="" hypothesis="" &="" null="" hypothesis="" step="" 2:="" compute="" the="" df="" step="" 3:="" significance="" level="" 0.05="" one-tailed="" or="" two="" tailed="" what="" is="" the="" cutoff="" for="" a="" one-tail="" and="" two-tail?="" step="" 4:="" compute="" the="" t="" score="" step="" 5:="" reject="" or="" accept="" the="" null="" hypothesis="" (step="" 2,="" step="" 3="" and="" step="" 4="" and="" the="" one-tail="" and="" two-tail="" information="" will="" be="" in="" your="" t="" test:="" two-sample="" assuming="" equal="" variance="" table="" in="" your="" excel="" document)="" remember="" to="" do="" the="" t="" test:="" two-sample="" assuming="" equal="" variance="" using="" excel="" -="" you="" have="" the="" student="" data="" set="" and="" include="" this="" table="" in="" your="" powerpoint="" presentation="" (7.)="" provide="" the="" main="" finding="" of="" the="" study.="" what="" did="" you="" prove="" or="" fail="" to="" prove?="" (see="" your="" week="" 4="" paper)="" (8.)="" provide="" recommendations="" based="" on="" your="" findings.="" (see="" your="" week="" 4="" paper)="" format="" your="" citations="" in="" your="" presentation="" according="" to="" apa="" guidelines.="" add="" headings="" -="" (8="" key="" elements;therefore,="" at="" least="" 8="" headings="" in="" your="" powerpoint="" presentation,="" which="" will="" identify="" each="" key="" elements="" of="" the="" assignment.="" also,="" add="" a="" reference="" slide="" to="" your="" powerpoint="" presentation="" and="" use="" the="" hanging="" format="" for="" your="" references.="" (the="" apa="" format="" guidelines)="" with="" warm="" regards,="" re:="" week="" 4="" -="" inferential="" research="" and="" statistics="" project,="" part="" 2="" paper="" hello="" class,="" re:="" week="" 4="" -="" inferential="" research="" and="" statistics="" project,="" part="" 2="" paper="" study="" guide="" for="" our="" week="" 4="" -="" inferential="" research="" and="" statistics="" project="" part="" 2="" paper=""   ="" write="" a="" 700-="" to="" 875-word="" paper="" that="" addresses="" the="" following="" for="" your="" chosen="" scenario:="" format="" your="" paper="" according="" to="" apa="" guidelines.="" add="" a="" title="" page="" to="" your="" paper.="" (see="" the="" writing="" style="" sample="" paper="" -="" apa="" manual,="" 6th="" edition="" in="" the="" library) ="" the="" format="" for="" the="" title="" page:="" inferential="" research="" and="" statistics="" project,="" part="" 1="" student="" name="" course/number="" date="" instructor="" name="" add="" a page="" header="" to="" your="" paper.="" (see="" the="" writing="" style="" sample="" paper="" -="" apa="" manual,="" 6th="" edition="" in="" the="" library) ="" all="" text="" within="" the="" paper="" is="" double-spaced.="" (see="" the="" writing="" style="" sample="" paper="" -="" apa="" manual,="" 6th="" edition="" in="" the="" library) ="" add="" a="" reference="" page="" to="" your="" paper.  (see="" the="" writing="" style="" sample="" paper="" -="" apa="" manual,="" 6th="" edition="" in="" the="" library) (your="" references="" is="" our="" textbook="" and="" the="" inferential="" research="" and="" statistics="" project="" document)="" the="" preferred="" typeface="" for="" apa="" style="" is="" black,="" 12-point="" times="" new="" roman="" (apa,="" 2010).="" however,="" arial="" and="" courier="" font="" types="" are="" acceptable.="" your="" title="" of="" your="" paper="" should="" be="" centered="" and="" inserted="" on="" the="" first="" line="" of="" page="" 2="" (only="" on="" this="" page).="" add="" a="" conclusion="" to="" your="" paper="" summarizing="" the="" key="" elements="" of="" the="" assignment.=""  ="" add="" headings="" to="" your="" paper="" (you="" have="" 7="" questions="" and="" a="" conclusion;="" therefore,="" 8="" headings) ="" headings="" break="" paragraphs="" into="" readable="" parts="" and="" the="" reader="" can="" locate="" the="" information.="" in="" addition,="" headings="" indicate="" the="" organization="" of="" the="" paper="" and="" establish="" importance.="" (see="" the="" apa="" manual,="" 6th="" edition)="" the="" body="" of="" your="" paper:="" you="" will="" run="" a="" t="" test:="" two="" sample="" assuming="" equal="" variances="" to="" compare="" the="" two="" methods.="" the="" data="" set="" is="" attached="" to="" this="" email.="" what="" is="" the="" alpha="" level="" of="" the="" comparison?="" what="" was="" the="" means="" and="" variance="" for="" each="" variable?="" what="" was="" the="" t="" score?="" what="" was="" the="" critical="" value="" for="" both="" the="" one-="" and="" two-tailed="" test? ="" was="" your="" test="" one-tailed="" or="" two-tailed? ="" were="" you="" able="" to="" reject="" the="" null="" hypothesis?="" in="" other="" words,="" did="" you="" prove="" there="" was="" a="" difference?="" talk="" about="" what="" these="" results="" mean="" in="" everyday="" language="" and="" in="" context="" to="" your="" chosen="" scenario.="" make="" a="" recommendation.="" for="" example:="" you="" have="" a="" hypothesis="" that="" two="" drugs="" have="" different="" effects="" on="" lowering="" anxiety.="" you="" would="" have="" anxiety="" scores="" for="" drug="" a="" and="" anxiety="" scores="" for="" drug="" b="" (all="" after="" 4="" weeks="" of="" treatment)="" to="" run="" inferential="" analysis="" for="" after="" 4="" weeks.="" ·="" null="" hypothesis="" is="" h0:="" drug="" a="drug" b="" ·="" research="" hypothesis="" is="" h1:="" drug="" a="" ≠="" drug="" b="" ·="" dependent="" variable:="" anxiety="" score="" changed="" after="" treatment="" ·="" independent="" variable:="" drug="" treatment="" because="" you="" did="" not="" state="" a="" direction="" in="" your="" hypotheses="" (better="" than="" or="" worse="" than),="" this="" will="" be="" a="" two-tailed="" test.="" you="" are="" looking="" for="" differences="" in="" either="" direction.="" you="" would="" set="" your="" alpha="" level="" of="" 0.05="" (the="" standard="" alpha="" level="" used)="">
Answered 2 days AfterMar 17, 2021

Answer To: UPX Material Title ABC/123 Version X 1 Inferential Research and Statistics Project PSY/315 Version 8...

Shweta answered on Mar 20 2021
143 Votes
Description of Two –sample t-test for the population

The two-sample t-test for the population mean was used to compare the efficacy of virtual reality therapy (VRT) and
cognitive processing therapy (CPT). The approach is used to assess if the two populations' means are comparable. The approach can be used in a number of circumstances and areas. In the field of engineering, for example, the approach can be used to decide if a new process is more effective than an existing one. The two sample t-test for the population mean has been used in the field of interest general psychology to see if there is a discrepancy between the number of weeks it takes a male military patient undergoing VRT, a recent yet increasingly common treatment for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and the number of weeks it takes a male military patient undergoing CPT to recover.
DATA ANALYSIS OUTPUT:
t-test: Two sample assuming equal
    t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances
     
    VRT
    CPT
     
    GROUP 1
    GROUP 2
    Mean
    5.61
    7.326666667
    Variance
    4.798172414
    1.855816092
    Observations
    30
    30
    Pooled Variance
    3.326994253
     
    Hypothesized Mean Difference
    0
     
    Df
    58
     
    t Stat
    -3.645067529
     
    P(T<=t) one-tail
    0.000286392
     
    t Critical one-tail
    1.671552763
     
    P(T<=t) two-tail
    0.000572783
     
    t Critical two-tail
    2.001717468
     
The significance degree refers to the likelihood of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually valid. The likelihood of denying theµ VRP=µCPT when it is actually µVRP=µCPT in this situation.
Where VRP is the average number of weeks it takes a male military patient aged 22 to 28 years to recover from PTSD after completing CPT. In this...
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