Is there a relationship between confidence intervals and two-tailed hypothesis tests? Let c be the level of confidence used to construct a confidence interval from sample data. Let ? be the level of...


Is there a relationship between confidence intervals and two-tailed hypothesis tests? Letc be the level of confidence used to construct a confidence interval from sample data. Let ? be the level of significance for a two-tailed hypothesis test. The following statement applies to hypothesis tests of the mean.


For a two-tailed hypothesis test with level of significance ? and null hypothesisH
0:μ =k, werejectH
0 wheneverk fallsoutside thec = 1 –α confidence interval for μ based on the sample data. Whenk falls within thec = 1 –α confidence interval, we do not rejectH
0.

(A corresponding relationship between confidence intervals and two-tailed hypothesis tests also is valid for other parameters, such asp, μ1 − μ2, orp
1 −p
2, which we will study in later sections.) Whenever the value ofk given in the null hypothesis fallsoutside thec = 1 –α confidence interval for the parameter, wereject H
0. For example, consider a two-tailed hypothesis test with ? = 0.01 and



H
0: μ = 21

H
1: μ ≠ 21

A random sample of size 20 has a sample mean x = 19 from a population with standard deviation σ = 7.




(b) Using methods of Chapter 8, find theP-value for the hypothesis test. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)



Jun 03, 2022
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