IoT Research Report (please strictly use the template format word file attached with the assignment for my topic IOT HEALTH CARE) Length: 3000 Words Task: IoT Health Care Submit a research project...

IoT in Healthcare
Student Name-
Student ID-
Masters in IT Networking
    
Abstract
IoT has huge potential to improve the emerging needs of healthcare systems imposed by the ageing elderly population, and increasing chronic diseases. The paper conducts literature review of reliable data sources to investigate the potential applications of IoT in healthcare. However there are several challenges faced by IoT in healthcare like data security, wear ability, privacy and low power operations. The report elaborates the fundamental components of IoT, identifying the advantage sand disadvantages of the technology, elaborating the hardware and software modules and its application. The study also recommends areas which need improvement and further research.
Keywords: IoT; Security; Wearbility; Medical devices; Sensors; Clouds.
Running Head: IoT in Healthcare
4
INTRODUCTION
The IoT systems enhance the current technology in healthcare and general practice of medicine. IoT has valuable applications in Healthcare in form of care, research, emergency care, medical Information distribution and devices. A lot of data collected from real world cases enhances both the size and accuracy of medical data. Incorporation of IoT in healthcare has also improved the medical care delivery.
Background
The efficiency of current advancements and innovations should be embraced to improve access to quality healthcare (Baker, 2018). IoT can elevate the services of various therapeutic applications like fitness regimes, remote wellbeing monitoring, elderly considerations and constant illnesses. A wide range of wearable IoT devices, heat and light based IoT sensors, low power boards; interactive displays, GPS, and imaging devices may be identified as central core components of IoT. The hardware component relies on basic building blocks like the asset to be controlled or monitored, Data Acquisition Module, Data Processing Module, and Communications Module (Data Flair, 2018). Administration of IoT based medical services has led to increased personal satisfaction, and reduced cost.
RATIONALE
Problem Domain- Absence of an automated wellbeing monitoring system like IoT may pose numerous wellbeing threats and risks which will be left unidentified and may be confronted as a primary issue worldwide. The healthcare organizations will also face problems in monitoring health of elderly people, and will elevate the number of patients with chronic diseases thus the system will retain the inefficiency of the framework (Dziak & Jachimczyk, 2017).
Purpose: The primary aim of introducing IoT in healthcare is to reduce the number of face to face visits of doctor and the patients. With help of IoT applications, the doctors will be able to monitor the patient vitals by consulting the patient’s online data. The system can provide emergency notifications for the health requirements of the elderly patients hence they need not visit the doctor frequently.
Problem Statement- How the IoT systems improve the existing framework of healthcare system?
Scope- The report analyzes the literature review relevant to the topic for the IoT technologies and its applications in healthcare with future recommendations and conclusion. The report elaborates the technique used in the past and present context, identifying the benefits and hazards of the technology, elaborating the hardware and software modules and its architecture. The study also explains the conceptual framework related to application of IoT in Healthcare, recommends areas which need improvement and further research.
LITERATURE REVIEW
According to Business Insider (2016), the number of installations of IoT based healthcare devices in US (excluding the wearable devices), is expected to reach 646 million in 2020 (Archer, 2016). The technology is going to transform the healthcare services with several applications ranging from medical device integration to remote monitoring. The formation of legislations like HITECH (Health Information Technology) Act in 2009 revolutionized the healthcare by introducing the electronic health records (EHR) in healthcare (Pribadi & Suryanegara,2017). The development of Home Monitoring Systems led the healthcare professionals monitor the patient health remotely in real time which proved to be extremely beneficial for the elderly and critically ill patients. Portal technology enhanced the patient engagement in the treatment. Now the patient could prepare for appointments, could access their medical records and get in touch with their doctors. However the development of IoT allowed the wearable electronic devices to monitor, capture patient data and connect the patient with cloud technology. Smart IoT devices like thermometer, glucose meters, mobile X ray machines, blood gas analyzers, ultrasound units and smart beds can transform the delivery of patient care.
According to a report of Grand View Research, the IoT devices involved in healthcare worldwide is expected to value more than 410 Billion USD (Archer, 2018). The healthcare products for the special medical applications are developed by the major companies like Philips, Microsoft, IBM, Cisco and GE Healthcare (Archer, 2018). In 2006 Microsoft developed a cloud platform named Azure for delivery of cloud based healthcare services (Archer, 2018).
In addition to technological developments, the development of IoT based healthcare devices is also driven by many other factors. Some of which may be growing incidence of fatal diseases like diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular diseases, growing number of elderly populations and willingness of governments to use digital healthcare solutions for reducing the costs and enhancing the efficiency of the services.
The most common IoT devices used in hospitals may belong to three categories-
Wearable Devices- These involve biosensors which monitor the inpatient data through remote communication. These devices can monitor BP, temperature, EKG, Oxygen and Glucose levels (Data Flair, 2018).
Implanted Devices- These involve implantable infusion pumps, neuro stimulator systems, cardiac pacemakers, drug delivery devices and glucose monitors.
Stationary Devices- These involve the surgical devices used for clinical operations, X Ray imaging machines, Lab tests, MRI machines, Medication management, drug delivery and patient monitoring equipments.
Increasing number of IoT devices in healthcare have made the healthcare delivery highly patient centered and dynamic. The networks and devices are transforming into more demand efficient and complex making the technology safer and more convenient.
Several types of connectivity technology is used to...