Answer To: Instructions Using APA style, write a 5-7 page typed double-spaced reaction paper to the course...
Robert answered on Dec 25 2021
Running Header: THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURE OVER DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONS
– INTEGRATIVE SUMMARY & PERSONAL REACTION / EVALUATION 1
The Influence of Culture over Development of Emotions – Integrative Summary & Personal
Reaction / Evaluation
The Influence of Culture over Development of Emotions – Integrative Summary & Personal
Reaction / Evaluation 2
The Influence of Culture over Development of Emotions – Integrative Summary & Personal
Reaction / Evaluation
Emotions could be viewed as being prepared biologically as well as shaped socio-
culturally. The evidences pertaining to cultural differences resulting to emotional manifestations
are well-established and detailed in comprehensive manner. Although, the role pertaining to
culture in terms of emotion development have not been studied in a systematic manner and
integrated within the theories concerning socialization of the emotions (Heine, 2015; Shaffer,
2013; Peterson, 2013). The development of emotion comprises understanding of the emotions as
well as their respective meanings, appraisal of the situations that evoke emotions, knowledge
pertaining to appropriate form of emotion expressions, as well as regulation of these emotions
(Heine, 2015; Shaffer, 2013; Peterson, 2013). The development as well as regulation of emotion
are influential in a bi-directional manner all through development of the links amongst emotions
as well as cognition, and emergence of the coherent patterns with respect to cognitions,
emotions, and the regulatory behaviors (Heine, 2015; Shaffer, 2013; Peterson, 2013). Studies and
theories with respect to socialization as well as development pertaining to emotions and their
regulation most often focus over parenting in terms of sensitivity, warmth, etc. as well as family
in terms of emotional expressivity, etc. (Heine, 2015)
The organization of culture with respect to development of emotion are assumed in being
related with that of the prevailing models of cultural pertaining to self-construal, that is,
independent or else an interdependent self. Across various western cultures, there is an evident
domination of the models of independence in terms of self being the independent and separate
The Influence of Culture over Development of Emotions – Integrative Summary & Personal
Reaction / Evaluation 3
organisms. In complete contrast to these, across various other cultures, specifically Asian one,
there is a prevalence of the interdependence form of cultural model wherein the self is defined by
social relationships (Heine, 2015; Shaffer, 2013; Peterson, 2013). Whilst both these values –
inter-dependence and independence are essentially universal, there are variations between and
also within the culture with respect to relative significance. Individuals who possess independent
form of self-construal experiences and also express their respective emotions in terms of
characteristics of internal personal pursuing for individualistic self-assertion and autonomy.
Individuals possessing interdependent form of self-construal experiences as well as express
emotions to be means for maintenance of interpersonal harmonies as against authentic forms of
representation concerning emotions. They actually view emotions to be part of the self-other
relationships and essentially reflecting the societal reality rather instead of the inner personal
experience (Heine, 2015; Shaffer, 2013; Peterson, 2013).
In this context, I personally consider that the cultural models which are prevailing with
respect to self-assumed have influences over the appraisal, experiences, expressions, regulation,
as well as developmental pathways concerning emotions. In relating an example with respect to
cultural differences over the meanings of emotion, across the Western cultures, negative and
positive emotions most often are observed in being as opposites with one other whilst in case of
the Asian cultures the negative and positive emotions could actually coexist in a complementary
manner.
When meaning relating to the positive emotions are based over cultural models of...