GHY4813 EPPS/GISC 4317/6317: Social and GI Science Programming Fundamentals Instructor: Dr. Bryan Chastain Lab10 - Create a Guessing Game Application In this exercise, you will create a guessing game...

Instruction is in the attached file.Needs to be coded on spyder (Anadconda)Undergad part only


GHY4813 EPPS/GISC 4317/6317: Social and GI Science Programming Fundamentals Instructor: Dr. Bryan Chastain Lab10 - Create a Guessing Game Application In this exercise, you will create a guessing game application using PyQt5. The game will pick a random number and allow players to guess the number. You'll also create a hint button to give players some clues about the correct number. View the finished application · Download the lab files and run the Lab10-Guess.exe executable. The Guessing application opens. Click the Guess button. The number of the guess is randomly generated and recorded. You get an input box, asking you to enter a number between 1 and 100. Enter a number and click OK. A message box displays to tell you whether your number is too big or too small. · Dismiss the message box and click the Guess button to enter more guesses. · Click the Give me a hint button. You're told that the correct number is within (plus or minus) 5 of a certain number. Notice that when you click the Give me a hint button, the number of guesses increases by 5. This is the price of a hint. · Keep guessing until you get the correct number. How many tries did it take you? Notice how the game informs you that you're right. · After you dismiss the message box, the number of guesses is reset to zero and you can start all over again. Close the guessing game application when you are finished. Design the form · In this lab, we will use QtDesigner & PyQt5 to design a Graphical User Interface (GUI) for the guessing game application. While GUI forms can be programmed directly with Python code, QtDesigner provides a visual interface for design, making the experience much easier and more intuitive. · Open QtDesigner · Browse to C:\Users\\envs\arcgispro-py3\Lib\site-packages\pyqt5_tools\ and open designer.exe · Note: if you are on your personal computer, please see the item on eLearning about how to install PyQt and QtDesigner, as it does *not* come installed with ArcGIS Pro by default. · Select a “Dialog without Buttons” project and press Create. · Now we have our base form window to build our application on. Resize the window to the same approximate size as that of Lab10-Guess.exe · Drag 2 Push buttons and 2 Labels on to the form, like so: · Assign properties to the controls according to the following table. · Control Name Text Form1 frmGuess Guess a number between 1 and 100 Command1 guess_button Guess... Command2 hint_button Give me a hint... Label1 guessTextLabel Number of guesses: Label2 timesGuessedLabel (blank) · It should end up looking like this: · In QtDesigner, go to File->Save As and save it as lab10.ui in your lab 10 Spyder directory. · This .ui file is just an XML file, but we can convert it to Python using the pyuic5 tool that comes installed with PyQt. In Windows Explorer, browse to: C:\Program Files\ArcGIS\Pro\bin\Python\envs\arcgispro-py3\ · Hold down Shift and right-click on the empty white space on the right side of Windows Explorer and select either “Open PowerShell window here” or “Open command window here”, depending on your version of Windows. It should open a window like this: · In this window, type: python –m PyQt5.uic.pyuic /lab10.ui -o /frmGuess.py · You can close the command prompt and QtDesigner. Go back to Spyder and open the new frmGuess.py from your directory. · The lab10.py file should contain a class with two functions: setupUi and retranslateUi. We will call this file from a new python file. · Create a new Python file called lab10.py · Set up the basic form as follows: · In addition to the PyQt Widgets library, also import sys, random and our frmGuess file. from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * import random import sys from frmGuess import Ui_frmGuess · Declare variables # Declare global variables to store random number and times of guesses. times_guessed = 0 num_to_guess = random.randrange(1, 101) · Build the structure of the Mainwindow from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * import random import sys from frmGuess import Ui_frmGuess # Global variables to store random number and times guessed times_guessed = 0 num_to_guess = random.randrange(1, 101) # Create Main Window class Mainwindow(QWidget): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.ui = Ui_frmGuess() # Call UI set up in QtDesigner/pyuic5 self.ui.setupUi(self) # Reset times guessed label self.ui.timesGuessedLabel.setText(str(times_guessed)) # Show form self.show() # Run main function on if __name__ == "__main__": app = QApplication(sys.argv) ex = Mainwindow() sys.exit(app.exec()) Run the program and you should get a window that looks like this: It won’t function yet, as we haven’t programmed the Guess button code, but you’ve designed the basic look of it using PyQt. Declare and assign variable for the Guess button. · The code for the Guess button should accept an initial random number between 1 and 100 and allow the user to guess at the value, and report whether the guess was too low or too high. If the user's guess is correct, inform the user and allow the user to guess a new random number. · We will need to create a new function to feed into the “command” parameter of the Guess button. · In Python, functions cannot see variables outside of their scope by default. In order for the guess_click() function to see these variables and to pass values between functions, we have to use the “global” statement to inform Python that we are referring to variables outside the function. · You will need three global variables in the guess_click function: one to store the random number from 1 to 100, one to store the times guessed, and the third to show the times guessed label. The times_guessed and timesGuessedLabel change every time the user clicks the Guess button; therefore, their values are not preserved between the Guess button command function. The num_to_guess should preserve its value between the Guess button command function. Until the user guesses the correct number, the random number stays the same, while the times guessed increases by 1 for each guess. · In the class Mainwindow() define a new function as follows: def guess_click(self): global num_to_guess global times_guessed · The global variable times_guessed will store the count of the number of guesses the user has tried. The variable num_to_guess will store the random number range from 1 to 100. guess, okPressed = QInputDialog.getInt(self, "Enter Guess", "Guess 1-100", 1, 1, 100, 1) if okPressed: times_guessed = times_guessed + 1 · The QInputDialog.getInt function will accept user input from an input box and store the input to the local variable guess. · When you click the Guess button, the value of okPressed becomes true. The number of guesses should be incremented by 1 and the result should be displayed in the UI function. We need to update the timesGuessedLabel by setting the times_guessed variable to the setText parameter. guess, okPressed = QInputDialog.getInt(self, "Enter Guess", "Guess 1-100", 1, 1, 100, 1) if okPressed: times_guessed = times_guessed + 1 self.ui.timesGuessedLabel.setText(str(times_guessed)) · Next modify __init__() to link the guess_click function to guess_button. # Call UI set up in QtDesigner/pyuic5 self.ui.setupUi(self) # Connect Guess button to guess_click function self.ui.guess_button.clicked.connect(self.guess_click) · Run the application. Click the Guess button a few times and notice the number change on the form. Evaluate the guesses · Now you will compare the local variable guess with num_to_guess. If they are the same, inform the user so, then generate a new random number and reset num_guesses to 0. Otherwise, inform the user whether the guess is too big or too small. · First, check to see if the guess variable is larger than the num_to_guess variable, display a message box informing the user the guessed number is too big. If the guess variable is less than the num_to_guess variable, inform the user the guessed number is too small. Otherwise, guess must be equal to num_to_guess, so you should inform the user the guess is right, reset times_guessed and num_to_guess to 0. · Second, try to write the code to generate a number between 1 and 100 after the correct guess. Remember, you do not want to generate a random number every time you click the Guess button, only when the correct guess is made. · Your code should look like this. guess, okPressed = QInputDialog.getInt(self, "Guess", "Enter guess 1-100", 1, 1, 100, 1) if okPressed: times_guessed = times_guessed + 1 timesGuessedLabel.setText(str(times_guessed)) if guess == num_to_guess: QMessageBox.question(self, "Congratulations", "You guessed the right number in " + str(times_guessed),QMessageBox.Ok) # Reset number to guess num_to_guess = random.randrange(1, 101) # Reset times guessed times_guessed = 0 #Reset label to 0 self.ui.timesGuessedLabel.setText(str(times_guessed)) elif guess < num_to_guess:="" qmessagebox.question(self,="" "low",="" "your="" guess="" is="" too="" low.",="" qmessagebox.ok)="" elif="" guess=""> num_to_guess: QMessageBox.question(self, "High", "Your guess is too high.", QMessageBox.Ok) · Run the application. You should be able to click the Guess button and guess at the answer. Message boxes should appear following each guess informing you whether your guess is too big or too small. When you get the correct answer, you should see a new message box stating "Congratulations, You guessed the right number in *". When you dismiss the message box, you should see that the number of guesses is reset to 0, and you can start the next round of guessing. · End the application and save the project. Homework: Undergraduate: a. Code the hint button In this step, you will code the Give