Indicate whether the following are formal sanctions (F) or informal sanctions (I). ____ a. A mother spanks her child. ____ b. A professor fails a student for cheating on an exam. ____ c. A jury...

Indicate whether the following are formal sanctions (F) or informal sanctions (I).
____ a. A mother spanks her child.
____ b. A professor fails a student for cheating on an exam.
____ c. A jury sentences a person to life in prison for espionage.
____ d. A husband separates from his wife after she has an affair.