Indicate whether each of the following types of transactions will either (a) increase stockholders’ equity or (b) decrease stockholders’ equity:  1. expenses 2. issuing common stock in exchange for...

Indicate whether each of the following types of transactions will either (a) increase stockholders’ equity or (b) decrease stockholders’ equity:

 1. expenses

2. issuing common stock in exchange for cash

3. dividends

 4. revenues