Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing The demand for aloe vera hand lotion, one of numerous products manufactured by Smooth Skin Care Products Inc., has dropped sharply...


Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing


The demand for aloe vera hand lotion, one of numerous products manufactured by Smooth Skin Care Products Inc., has dropped sharply because of recent competition from a similar product. The company's chemists are currently completing tests of various new formulas, and it is anticipated that the manufacture of a superior product can be started on December 1, one month in the future. No changes will be needed in the present production facilities to manufacture the new product because only the mixture of the various materials will be changed.


The controller has been asked by the president of the company for advice on whether to continue production during November or to suspend the manufacture of aloe vera hand lotion until December 1. The controller has assembled the following pertinent data:





























Smooth Skin Care Products Inc.
Income Statement—Aloe Vera Hand Lotion
For the Month Ended October 31

Sales (400,000 units)$32,000,000
Cost of goods sold28,330,000
Gross profit$3,670,000
Selling and administrative expenses4,270,000
Loss from operations$(600,000)

The production costs and selling and administrative expenses, based on production of 400,000 units in October, are as follows:



































Direct materials$15per unit
Direct labor17per unit
Variable manufacturing cost35per unit
Variable selling and administrative expenses10per unit
Fixed manufacturing cost$1,530,000for October
Fixed selling and administrative expenses270,000for October

Sales for November are expected to drop about 20% below those of the preceding month. No significant changes are anticipated in the fixed costs or variable costs per unit. No extra costs will be incurred in discontinuing operations in the portion of the plant associated with aloe vera hand lotion. The inventory of aloe vera hand lotion at the beginning and end of November is expected to be inconsequential.

Jun 09, 2022
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