In the year 2018, 23% state citizens who voted in person had to wait in line for more than two hours. The state government is unhappy about this and decides to implement a more streamlined voting...

Extracted text: In the year 2018, 23% state citizens who voted in person had to wait in line for more than two hours. The state government is unhappy about this and decides to implement a more streamlined voting scheme in 2020. They are hoping that, with the new voting scheme, a reduced percentage of the in-person voters end up waiting in line for more than two hours in 2020. In a random sample collected by the end of 2020, 17 of 80 in-person voters in the state actually waited in line for more than 2 hours. We will conduct a hypothesis test to see whether the new voting scheme is effective. First, determine which of the following pairs of hypotheses is appropriate. (1) H, : p = 0.23 vs. HA : p < 0.23="" (2)="" ho="" :="" p="0.2125" vs.="" ha="" :="" p="">< 0.2125="" (3)="" ho="" :="" p="0.23" vs.="" ha="" :="" p="">< 0.23="" (4)="" ho="" :="" p="0.2125" vs.="" ha="" :="" p="">< 0.2125="" (5)="" но="" :="" р—="" 0.23="" vs.="" ha="" :="" р—="" 0.2125="" o="" a.="" (1)="" оb.="" (2)="" o="" c.="" (3)="" o="" d.="" (4)="" e.="" (5)="" which="" of="" the="" following="" is="" the="" test="" statistic="" for="" the="" above="" hypothesis="" test,="" if="" we="" wish="" to="" test="" it="" at="" an="" a="0.05" level?="" o="" a.="" 0.372="" o="" b.="" 2.33="" o="" c.-0.383="" o="" d.="" -0.372="" o="" e.="">