In Section 4.2.5, we proved an upper bound for the rate of a code with a particular minimum distance, based on the volume of “spheres” around each codeword. There are other bounds that we can prove, with different justification
Suppose that we have a code C ⊆ {0, 1} n with |C| = 2k and minimum distance d. Prove the Singleton bound, which states that k ≤ n − d + 1. (Hint: what happens if we delete the first d − 1 bits from each codeword?)
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