In rice, plants homozygous for the recessive allele sd1 are relatively short in stature; heterozygotes are of normal height. Plants carrying one copy of a dominant allele, Xa4 (corresponding to a...


In rice, plants homozygous for the recessive allele sd1 are relatively short in<br>stature; heterozygotes are of normal height. Plants carrying one copy of a<br>dominant allele, Xa4 (corresponding to a second gene located on a different<br>chromosome), are resistant to bacterial blight. Note that both the sd1 and Xa4<br>alleles would be considered

Extracted text: In rice, plants homozygous for the recessive allele sd1 are relatively short in stature; heterozygotes are of normal height. Plants carrying one copy of a dominant allele, Xa4 (corresponding to a second gene located on a different chromosome), are resistant to bacterial blight. Note that both the sd1 and Xa4 alleles would be considered "mutant" alleles in this scenario. A farmer obtained two pureline plants (one is homozygous for the sd1 mutant and the other is homozygous for the Xa4 mutant) and crossed them. Assume both pureline plants have identical alleles at all other loci, and no other mutant alleles are present in these two plants, which of these statements is correct? O All the progeny will be susceptible to bacterial blight and will be short. O When a progeny plant from the cross goes through meiosis, gametes will either contain sd1 or Xa4 alleles, but never both. O When a progeny plant from the cross goes through meiosis, four possible types of gametes that may form, and the ratio of gametes will be 9:3:3:1. All the progeny will be resistant to bacterial blight and of normal height.

Jun 11, 2022
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