In human DNA, 70% of cytosine residues that are followed by guanine (so-called CpG dinucleotides, where p indicates the phosphate in the phosphodiester bond between these two nucleotides) are...


In human DNA, 70% of cytosine residues that are followed by guanine (so-called CpG dinucleotides,<br>where p indicates the phosphate in the phosphodiester bond between these two nucleotides) are<br>methylated to form 5-methylcytosine. As shown in the following figure, if 5-methylcytosine should<br>undergo spontaneous deamination, it becomes thymine.<br>NH,<br>Deamination<br>NH<br>5-methylcytosine<br>Thymine<br>Methylated CpG dinucleotides are hotspots for point mutations in human DNA. Can you propose a<br>hypothesis that explains why?<br>

Extracted text: In human DNA, 70% of cytosine residues that are followed by guanine (so-called CpG dinucleotides, where p indicates the phosphate in the phosphodiester bond between these two nucleotides) are methylated to form 5-methylcytosine. As shown in the following figure, if 5-methylcytosine should undergo spontaneous deamination, it becomes thymine. NH, Deamination NH 5-methylcytosine Thymine Methylated CpG dinucleotides are hotspots for point mutations in human DNA. Can you propose a hypothesis that explains why?

Jun 11, 2022
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