In a reflective journal, a nursing student writes this statement about a comatose client on the hospice unit: “The Do-NotResuscitate order was not on the chart, and none of the nurses knew what...

In a reflective journal, a nursing student writes this statement about a comatose client on the hospice unit: “The Do-NotResuscitate order was not on the chart, and none of the nurses knew what measures should be taken if the client stopped breathing.” This statement most clearly reflects which of the four ways of knowing?

1. Empirical

2. Personal

 3. Ethical

 4. Aesthetic